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  2. Blast chilling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blast_chilling

    Blast chilling is a method of cooling food quickly to a low temperature that is relatively safe from bacterial growth. Bacteria multiply fastest between +8 and +68 °C (46 and 154 °F). By reducing the temperature of cooked food from +70 to +3 °C (158 to 37 °F) or below within 90 minutes, the food is rendered safe for storage and later ...

  3. BLAST (biotechnology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLAST_(biotechnology)

    BLAST (biotechnology) In bioinformatics, BLAST ( basic local alignment search tool) [ 3] is an algorithm and program for comparing primary biological sequence information, such as the amino-acid sequences of proteins or the nucleotides of DNA and/or RNA sequences.

  4. Blast furnace gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blast_furnace_gas

    Blast furnace gas. Blast furnace gas (BFG) [1] is a by-product of blast furnaces that is generated when the iron ore is reduced with coke to metallic iron. It has a very low heating value, about 93 BTU /cubic foot (3.5 MJ/m 3 ), [2] because it consists of about 51 vol% nitrogen and 22 vol% carbon dioxide, which are not flammable. The rest ...

  5. Drilling and blasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drilling_and_blasting

    In 1990, 2.1 billion kg of commercial explosives were consumed in the United States (12 m 3 per capita), representing an estimated expenditure of 3.5 to 4 billion 1993 dollars on blasting. In this year the Soviet Union was the leader in total volume with 2.7 billion kg of explosives consumed (13 m 3 per capita), and Australia had the highest ...

  6. Hot blast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_blast

    James Beaumont Neilson, previously foreman at Glasgow gas works, invented the system of preheating the blast for a furnace.He found that by increasing the temperature of the incoming air to 300 degrees Fahrenheit, he could reduce the fuel consumption from 8.06 tons of coal to 5.16 tons of coal per ton of produced iron with further reductions at even higher temperatures. [4]

  7. Blast gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blast_gate

    A blast gate is a gate valve used to focus a dust collection system 's vacuum pressure for maximum dust (or other material) extraction at the desired location. Blast gates are positioned near individual pieces of machinery and operate by being closed by default, blocking air flow. When one blast gate is opened, all available suction is focused ...

  8. BLAST model checker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLAST_model_checker

    The Berkeley Lazy Abstraction Software verification Tool ( BLAST) is a software model checking tool for C programs. The task addressed by BLAST is the need to check whether software satisfies the behavioral requirements of its associated interfaces. BLAST employs counterexample -driven automatic abstraction refinement to construct an abstract ...

  9. Blast furnace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blast_furnace

    A blast furnace is a type of metallurgical furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals, generally pig iron, but also others such as lead or copper. Blast refers to the combustion air being supplied above atmospheric pressure. [citation needed] In a blast furnace, fuel ( coke ), ores, and flux ( limestone) are continuously supplied ...