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  2. Collaborative filtering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_filtering

    Collaborative filtering encompasses techniques for matching people with similar interests and making recommendations on this basis. Collaborative filtering algorithms often require (1) users' active participation, (2) an easy way to represent users' interests, and (3) algorithms that are able to match people with similar interests.

  3. Recommender system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recommender_system

    A recommender system, or a recommendation system (sometimes replacing system with terms such as platform, engine, or algorithm ), is a subclass of information filtering system that provides suggestions for items that are most pertinent to a particular user. [1] [2] [3] Recommender systems are particularly useful when an individual needs to ...

  4. PageRank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PageRank

    A simple illustration of the Pagerank algorithm. The percentage shows the perceived importance, and the arrows represent hyperlinks. PageRank (PR) is an algorithm used by Google Search to rank web pages in their search engine results. It is named after both the term "web page" and co-founder Larry Page. PageRank is a way of measuring the ...

  5. Matrix factorization (recommender systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_factorization...

    Recommender systems. Matrix factorization is a class of collaborative filtering algorithms used in recommender systems. Matrix factorization algorithms work by decomposing the user-item interaction matrix into the product of two lower dimensionality rectangular matrices. [1] This family of methods became widely known during the Netflix prize ...

  6. Ranking (information retrieval) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranking_(information...

    Ranking in terms of information retrieval is an important concept in computer science and is used in many different applications such as search engine queries and recommender systems. [3] A majority of search engines use ranking algorithms to provide users with accurate and relevant results. [4]

  7. Item-item collaborative filtering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Item-item_collaborative...

    Item-item collaborative filtering. Item-item collaborative filtering, or item-based, or item-to-item, is a form of collaborative filtering for recommender systems based on the similarity between items calculated using people's ratings of those items. Item-item collaborative filtering was invented and used by Amazon.com in 1998.

  8. Cold start (recommender systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_start_(recommender...

    Netflix Prize. ACM Conference on Recommender Systems. v. t. e. Cold start is a potential problem in computer-based information systems which involves a degree of automated data modelling. Specifically, it concerns the issue that the system cannot draw any inferences for users or items about which it has not yet gathered sufficient information.

  9. Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographically_secure...

    In the asymptotic setting, a family of deterministic polynomial time computable functions : {,} {,} for some polynomial p, is a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG, or PRG in some references), if it stretches the length of its input (() > for any k), and if its output is computationally indistinguishable from true randomness, i.e. for any probabilistic polynomial time algorithm A, which ...