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Breast milk (sometimes spelled as breastmilk) or mother's milk is milk produced by the mammary glands in the breast of human females. Breast milk is the primary source of nutrition for newborn infants , comprising fats, proteins, carbohydrates, and a varying composition of minerals and vitamins.
Breast milk supply augments in response to the baby's demand for milk, and decreases when milk is allowed to remain in the breasts. [ 9 ] : 18–21 [ 9 ] : 27–34 [ 21 ] [ 9 ] : 72–80 [ 109 ] When considering a possibly low milk supply, it is important to consider the difference between "perceived low milk supply" and "true low milk supply".
During this stage, the more that milk is removed from the breasts, the more the breast will produce milk. [9] [10] Research also suggests that draining the breasts more fully also increases the rate of milk production. [11] Thus the milk supply is strongly influenced by how often the baby feeds and how well it is able to transfer milk from the ...
Traditionally, breastfeeding has been defined as the consumption of breastmilk by any means, be it directly at the breast, or feeding expressed breast milk. [3] When direct feeding at the breast is not possible, expressed breast milk retains many unique nutritional and immunological qualities, and as such remains the gold standard for feeding infants. [4]
Of women who did not breastfeed, 40% said formula feeding was easier (the most prevalent answer). Women who were older, more educated, had higher income, and were married were the most likely to breastfeed. Immigrant women were also more likely to breastfeed. About 40% of mothers who breastfeed do so for less than three months.
An infant receiving breastfeeding. [1]Establishment of breastfeeding refers to the initiation of providing breast milk of mother to baby.According to the World Health Organization(WHO), [2] breastfeeding is the best way to provide nourishment, including essential nutrients, energy and antibodies, to infants and toddlers.
To hand express breast milk, the lactating woman should begin by washing her hands and finding a comfortable, private space. She should then gently massage her breast with her hands or a warm compress to encourage the flow of milk.The woman should place her thumb and index finger around the breast tissue, just behind the areola.
Articles relating human milk, meaning breast milk, milk produced by mammary glands, located in the breast of a human female. Breast milk is the primary source of nutrition for newborns , containing fat, protein, carbohydrates ( lactose and human milk oligosaccharides ) and various minerals and vitamins.