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In software testing a test driver is a software component or application that initiates and controls the execution of a program under test, especially when such components are part of a larger system and cannot run in isolation. [1] Drivers control applications across various stages of software testing, from unit [2] and integration testing ...
In software testing, a test harness is a collection of stubs and drivers configured to assist with the testing of an application or component. [1] [2] It acts as imitation infrastructure for test environments or containers where the full infrastructure is either not available or not desired. Test harnesses allow for the automation of tests.
A test stub is a test double that provides static values to the software under test. A test stub provides canned answers to calls made during the test, usually not responding at all to anything outside what's programmed in for the test. [1] A stub may be coded by hand or generated via a tool .
Software testing. Software testing is the act of checking whether software satisfies expectations. Software testing can provide objective, independent information about the quality of software and the risk of its failure to a user or sponsor. [1] Software testing can determine the correctness of software for specific scenarios, but cannot ...
Stub (distributed computing) In distributed computing, a stub is a program that acts as a temporary replacement for a remote service or object. [1] It allows the client application to access a service as if it were local, while hiding the details of the underlying network communication. This can simplify the development process, as the client ...
In software testing, a test oracle (or just oracle) is a provider of information that describes correct output based on the input of a test case. Testing with an oracle involves comparing actual results of the system under test (SUT) with the expected results as provided by the oracle.
A dry run (or practice run) is a software testing process used to make sure that a system works correctly and will not result in severe failure. [1] For example, rsync, a utility for transferring and synchronizing data between networked computers or storage drives, has a "dry-run" option users can use to check that their command-line arguments ...
Manual testing is the process of manually testing software for defects. It requires a tester to play the role of an end user where by they use most of the application's features to ensure correct behaviour. To guarantee completeness of testing, the tester often follows a written test plan that leads them through a set of important test cases .