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  2. Causes of mental disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_mental_disorders

    Many professionals believe that the cause of mental disorders is the biology of the brain and the nervous system. Mind mentions genetic factors, long-term physical health conditions, and head injuries or epilepsy (affecting behavior and mood) as factors that may trigger an episode of mental illness.

  3. Diathesis–stress model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diathesis–stress_model

    Diathesis–stress model. The diathesis-stress model, also known as the vulnerability–stress model, is a psychological theory that attempts to explain a disorder, or its trajectory, as the result of an interaction between a predispositional vulnerability, the diathesis, and stress caused by life experiences. The term diathesis derives from ...

  4. DSM-5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5

    The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ( DSM-5 ), is the 2013 update to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the taxonomic and diagnostic tool published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). In 2022, a revised version (DSM-5-TR) was published. [1]

  5. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical...

    The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM; latest edition: DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022 [1]) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common language and standard criteria. It is the main book for the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders ...

  6. Depression in childhood and adolescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_in_childhood...

    A child must also exhibit four other symptoms in order to be clinically diagnosed. However, according to the Omnigraphics Health References Series: Depression Sourcebook, Third Edition, a more calculated evaluation must be given by a medical or mental health professional such as a physiologist or psychiatrist. Following the bases of symptoms ...

  7. 9 indicators of positive mental health in children - AOL

    www.aol.com/9-indicators-positive-mental-health...

    Parents can also note signs of good mental health in children. The ability to show affection, express positivity, and show resilience during hardship are some of the most commonly observed signs ...

  8. Mental disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder

    A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, [6] a mental health condition, [7] or a psychiatric disability, [2] is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. [8] A mental disorder is also characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition ...

  9. Psychopathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopathology

    Psychopathology is the study of mental illness. It includes the signs and symptoms of all mental disorders. The field includes abnormal cognition, maladaptive behavior, and experiences which differ according to social norms. This discipline is an in-depth look into symptoms, behaviors, causes, course, development, categorization, treatments ...