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  2. Interpreter (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)

    Interpreters were used as early as 1952 to ease programming within the limitations of computers at the time (e.g. a shortage of program storage space, or no native support for floating point numbers). Interpreters were also used to translate between low-level machine languages, allowing code to be written for machines that were still under ...

  3. Binary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code

    Binary code. The word 'Wikipedia' represented in ASCII binary code, made up of 9 bytes (72 bits). A binary code represents text, computer processor instructions, or any other data using a two-symbol system. The two-symbol system used is often "0" and "1" from the binary number system. The binary code assigns a pattern of binary digits, also ...

  4. Compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler

    A compiler is a computer program that translates a program written in a high-level language (HLL), such as C, into an equivalent assembly language program [2]. ^ Sun, Chengnian; Le, Vu; Zhang, Qirun; Su, Zhendong (2016). "Toward understanding compiler bugs in GCC and LLVM".

  5. Compiler-compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler-compiler

    Compiler-compiler. In computer science, a compiler-compiler or compiler generator is a programming tool that creates a parser, interpreter, or compiler from some form of formal description of a programming language and machine. The most common type of compiler-compiler is called a parser generator. [1] It handles only syntactic analysis.

  6. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    A Gray code absolute rotary encoder with 13 tracks. Housing, interrupter disk, and light source are in the top; sensing element and support components are in the bottom. Gray codes are used in linear and rotary position encoders (absolute encoders and quadrature encoders) in preference to weighted binary encoding.

  7. Binary translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_translation

    Binary translation. In computing, binary translation is a form of binary recompilation where sequences of instructions are translated from a source instruction set to the target instruction set. In some cases such as instruction set simulation, the target instruction set may be the same as the source instruction set, providing testing and ...

  8. Assembly language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_language

    The binary code for this instruction is 10110 followed by a 3-bit identifier for which register to use. The identifier for the AL register is 000, so the following machine code loads the AL register with the data 01100001. [24] 10110000 01100001 This binary computer code can be made more human-readable by expressing it in hexadecimal as follows ...

  9. Machine code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code

    Machine code is a strictly numerical language, and it is the lowest-level interface to the CPU intended for a programmer. Assembly language provides a direct map between the numerical machine code and a human-readable mnemonic. In assembly, numerical opcodes and operands are replaced with mnemonics and labels.