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  2. Power-on self-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-on_self-test

    Power-on self-test. A power-on self-test ( POST) is a process performed by firmware or software routines immediately after a computer or other digital electronic device is powered on. [ 1] POST processes may set the initial state of the device from firmware and detect if any hardware components are non-functional.

  3. Power good signal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_good_signal

    The ATX specification defines the Power-Good signal as a +5-volt (V) signal generated in the power supply when it has passed its internal self-tests and the outputs have stabilized. This normally takes between 0.1 and 0.5 seconds after the power supply is switched on. The signal is then sent to the motherboard, where it is received by the ...

  4. Dell XPS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_XPS

    The Dell XPS One 27" is an all-in-one PC that, hence its name, features a 27-inch screen with a resolution of 2560 pixels wide and a height of 1440 pixels. It received CNET's 2012 Editor's Choice Award and was chosen as PCMag's best all-in-one PC of 2012.

  5. Computer performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_performance

    The response time is the sum of three numbers: [3] Service time - How long it takes to do the work requested. Wait time - How long the request has to wait for requests queued ahead of it before it gets to run. Transmission time – How long it takes to move the request to the computer doing the work and the response back to the requestor.

  6. Task Manager (Windows) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_Manager_(Windows)

    Task Manager, previously known as Windows Task Manager, is a task manager, system monitor, and startup manager included with Microsoft Windows systems. It provides information about computer performance and running software, including names of running processes, CPU and GPU load, commit charge, I/O details, logged-in users, and Windows services ...

  7. Power supply unit (computer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_supply_unit_(computer)

    A power supply unit ( PSU) converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for the internal components of a desktop computer. Modern personal computers universally use switched-mode power supplies. Some power supplies have a manual switch for selecting input voltage, while others automatically adapt to the main voltage.

  8. Windows Boot Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Boot_Manager

    The Windows Boot Manager ( BOOTMGR) is the bootloader provided by Microsoft for Windows NT versions starting with Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008. It is the first program launched by the BIOS or UEFI of the computer and is responsible for loading the rest of Windows. [ 1] It replaced the NTLDR present in older versions of Windows.

  9. Booting process of Windows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Windows

    In Windows NT, the booting process is initiated by NTLDR in versions before Vista and the Windows Boot Manager in Vista and later. [4] The boot loader is responsible for accessing the file system on the boot drive, starting ntoskrnl.exe, and loading boot-time device drivers into memory. Once all the boot and system drivers have been loaded, the ...