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  2. Price–sales ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricesales_ratio

    Price–sales ratio. Price–sales ratio, P/S ratio, or PSR, is a valuation metric for stocks. It is calculated by dividing the company's market capitalization by the revenue in the most recent year; or, equivalently, divide the per-share price by the per-share revenue. The justified P/S ratio is calculated as the price-to-sales ratio based on ...

  3. Valuation using multiples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_multiples

    The price-to-book ratio (P/B) is a commonly used benchmark comparing market value to the accounting book value of the firm's assets. The price/sales ratio and EV/sales ratios measure value relative to sales. These multiples must be used with caution as both sales and book values are less likely to be value drivers than earnings.

  4. Price dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_dispersion

    In economics, price dispersion is variation in prices across sellers of the same item, holding fixed the item's characteristics. Price dispersion can be viewed as a measure of trading frictions (or, tautologically, as a violation of the law of one price ). It is often attributed to consumer search costs or unmeasured attributes (such as the ...

  5. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    A good's price elasticity of demand ( , PED) is a measure of how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good ( law of demand ), but it falls more for some than for others. The price elasticity gives the percentage change in quantity demanded when there is a one percent ...

  6. Cost–volume–profit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–volume–profit...

    The assumptions of the CVP model yield the following linear equations for total costs and total revenue (sales): Total costs = fixed costs + (unit variable cost × number of units) Total revenue = sales price × number of unit. These are linear because of the assumptions of constant costs and prices, and there is no distinction between units ...

  7. Throughput accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throughput_accounting

    T=Sales less TVC and NP=T less OE. Throughput (T) is the rate at which the system produces "goal units." When the goal units are money (in for-profit businesses), throughput is net sales (S) less totally variable cost (TVC), generally the cost of the raw materials (T = S – TVC). Note that T only exists when there is a sale of the product or ...

  8. Lerner index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lerner_Index

    The Lerner index is defined by: where P is the market price set by the firm and MC is the firm's marginal cost. The index ranges from 0 to 1. A perfectly competitive firm charges P = MC, L = 0; such a firm has no market power. An oligopolist or monopolist charges P > MC, so its index is L > 0, but the extent of its markup depends on the ...

  9. Price–performance ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price–performance_ratio

    In economics, engineering, business management and marketing the price–performance ratio is often written as cost–performance, cost–benefit or capability/price ( C/P ), refers to a product's ability to deliver performance, of any sort, for its price. Generally speaking, products with a lower price/performance ratio are more desirable on ...