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Iran, [ a][ b] officially the Islamic Republic of Iran ( IRI ), [ c] also known as Persia, [ d] is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the ...
History of Iran. The history of Iran (or Persia, as it was known in the Western world) is intertwined with Greater Iran, a sociocultural region spanning from Anatolia to the Indus River and from the Caucasus to the Persian Gulf. Central to this area is modern-day Iran, which covers the bulk of the Iranian Plateau .
The politics of Iran takes place in the framework of an Islamic theocracy which was formed following the overthrow of Iran's millennia-long monarchy by the 1979 Revolution . Iran's system of government ( nezam) has been described (by Juan José Linz in 2000) as combining "the ideological bent of totalitarianism with the limited pluralism of ...
The eight-year-long Iran–Iraq War (September 1980 – August 1988, known as The Imposed War in Iran [ 98]) was the most important international event for the first decade of the Islamic Republic and possibly for its history so far. It helped to strengthen the revolution although it cost Iran much in lives and treasure.
Iran portal. Politics portal. Other countries. v. t. e. The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran ( Persian: نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران, romanized : Nezâm-e Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân ), known simply as Nezam ( Persian: نظام, romanized : Nezâm, lit. 'the system'), [ 1] is the ruling state and current political ...
Iran, ( Persian: ايران, Īrān; pronunciation: [iːˈɾɒn] ), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran ( Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ايران, transliteration: Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān ), also known as Persia, is a country in Western Asia. The 18th largest country in the world, Iran is approximately the size of the United ...
Geographically, the country of Iran is located in West Asia and borders the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman. Topographically, it is predominantly located on the Persian Plateau. Its mountains have impacted both the political and the economic history of the country for several centuries. The mountains enclose several broad basins, on ...
Iran's population increased dramatically during the later half of the 20th century, reaching about 80 million by 2016. [1] [2] As of July 2024, Iran's population is around 89.8 million. [3] In recent years, however, Iran's birth rate has dropped significantly. Studies project that Iran's rate of population growth will continue to slow until it ...