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A measure of the state of health of a person or group in which the benefits, in terms of length of life, are adjusted to reflect the quality of life. One quality-adjusted life year (QALY) is equal to 1 year of life in perfect health. [ 4] It combines two different benefits of treatment—length of life and quality of life—into a single number ...
In neuroscience, the reward system is a collection of brain structures and neural pathways that are responsible for reward-related cognition, including associative learning (primarily classical conditioning and operant reinforcement ), incentive salience (i.e., motivation and "wanting", desire, or craving for a reward), and positively-valenced ...
t. e. In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals. [ 1][ 2] In other words, utilitarian ideas encourage actions that ensure the greatest good for the greatest number. Although different varieties of utilitarianism admit ...
Startup CEO slams health care reform that treat visits like a ‘loyalty rewards program’. Marco Quiroz-Gutierrez. May 23, 2024 at 9:00 PM. Stuart Isett—Fortune. The U.S. health system has ...
An apartment block in Bakhmut after Russian shelling. Shelling of the city began in May 2022. [53]Bakhmut, formerly known as Artemivsk, was the site of a 2014 battle between Ukraine and the self-declared separatist Donetsk People's Republic.
US$25.9 billion (2023) Number of employees. c. 67,700 (2023) Website. www .centene .com. Footnotes / references. [ 1] Centene Corporation is a publicly traded managed care company based in St. Louis, Missouri, which is an intermediary for government-sponsored and privately insured healthcare programs. Centene ranked No. 25 on the 2023 Fortune 500.
Absolute war. The concept of absolute war was a theoretical construct developed by the Prussian military theorist General Carl von Clausewitz in his famous but unfinished philosophical exploration of war, Vom Kriege (in English, On War, 1832). It is discussed only in the first half of Book VIII (there are only a couple of references to it ...
Relative deprivation. Relative deprivation is the lack of resources to sustain the diet, lifestyle, activities and amenities that an individual or group are accustomed to or that are widely encouraged or approved in the society to which they belong. [1] Measuring relative deprivation allows an objective comparison between the situation of the ...