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  2. Living Planet Programme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_Planet_Programme

    The Living Planet Programme (LPP) [1] is a programme within the European Space Agency which is managed by the Earth Observation Programmes Directorate. LPP consists of two classes of Earth observation missions (listed below) including research missions known as Earth Explorers, and the Earth Watch class of missions whose objective is to develop support operational applications such as ...

  3. Explorer 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1

    Explorer 1 was designed and built by California Institute of Technology 's JPL under the direction of Dr. William Hayward Pickering. It was the second satellite to carry a mission payload (Sputnik 2 was the first). The total mass of the satellite was 13.97 kg (30.8 lb), of which 8.3 kg (18 lb) were instrumentation.

  4. Ferdinand Magellan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan

    Ferdinand Magellan[a] (c. 1480 – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese [3] explorer best known for having planned and led the 1519–22 Spanish expedition to the East Indies, which achieved the first circumnavigation of Earth in history. During this expedition, he also discovered the Strait of Magellan, allowing his fleet to pass from the Atlantic ...

  5. Biomass (satellite) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomass_(satellite)

    Biomass is an Earth observing satellite planned for launch by the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2024 [2] on a Vega launch vehicle. [1] The mission will provide the first comprehensive measurements of global forest biomass. The mission is meant to last for five years, monitoring at least eight growth cycles in the worlds’ forests.

  6. FLEX (satellite) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLEX_(satellite)

    FLEX. The FLuorescence EXplorer (FLEX) is a planned mission by the European Space Agency to launch a satellite to monitor the global steady-state chlorophyll fluorescence in terrestrial vegetation. [3] FLEX was selected for funding on 19 November 2015 [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] and will be launched on a Vega C rocket from Guiana Space Centre in ...

  7. Explorers Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorers_Program

    An Explorer mission observes Sagittarius A*, the Milky Way's central black hole, flaring.. The Explorers program [1] is a NASA exploration program that provides flight opportunities for physics, geophysics, heliophysics, and astrophysics investigations from space.

  8. Timeline of first Earth observation satellites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_first_Earth...

    Explorer 1 was the first satellite to make an Earth science discovery when it found the Van Allen belts. This list is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items . ( August 2008 )

  9. Copernicus Programme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernicus_Programme

    Copernicus is the Earth observation component of the European Union Space Programme, managed by the European Commission and implemented in partnership with the EU member states, the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), the Joint Research Centre (JRC ...