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  2. Release notes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Release_notes

    Release notes are documents that are distributed with software products or hardware products, sometimes when the product is still in the development or test state (e.g., a beta release). [1] [2] For products that have already been in use by clients, the release note is delivered to the customer when an update is released.

  3. Reactivity (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactivity_(chemistry)

    In chemistry, reactivity is the impulse for which a chemical substance undergoes a chemical reaction, either by itself or with other materials, with an overall release of energy . Reactivity refers to: theories to predict and to account for these processes. The chemical reactivity of a single substance (reactant) covers its behavior in which it ...

  4. Rearrangement reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rearrangement_reaction

    In organic chemistry, a rearrangement reaction is a broad class of organic reactions where the carbon skeleton of a molecule is rearranged to give a structural isomer of the original molecule. [1] Often a substituent moves from one atom to another atom in the same molecule, hence these reactions are usually intramolecular.

  5. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    The study of the absorption or release of heat during a chemical reaction. thermodynamic stability. The condition of a system being in its lowest energy state with its environment (equilibrium). thermodynamics. The study of the effects of changing temperature, volume or pressure (or work, heat, and energy) on a macroscopic scale.

  6. Radiochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiochemistry

    Radiochemistry is the chemistry of radioactive materials, where radioactive isotopes of elements are used to study the properties and chemical reactions of non-radioactive isotopes (often within radiochemistry the absence of radioactivity leads to a substance being described as being inactive as the isotopes are stable ).

  7. Electrolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis

    t. e. In chemistry and manufacturing, electrolysis is a technique that uses direct electric current (DC) to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction. Electrolysis is commercially important as a stage in the separation of elements from naturally occurring sources such as ores using an electrolytic cell.

  8. Green chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_chemistry

    Green chemistry, similar to sustainable chemistry or circular chemistry, [1] is an area of chemistry and chemical engineering focused on the design of products and processes that minimize or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances. [2] While environmental chemistry focuses on the effects of polluting chemicals on nature, green ...

  9. Ligand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand

    Ligand. In coordination chemistry, a ligand [a] is an ion or molecule with a functional group that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex. The bonding with the metal generally involves formal donation of one or more of the ligand's electron pairs, often through Lewis bases. [1] The nature of metal–ligand bonding can ...