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  2. List of tz database time zones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones

    The tz database partitions the world into regions where local clocks all show the same time. This map was made by combining version 2023d with OpenStreetMap data, using open source software. [ 1] This is a list of time zones from release 2024a of the tz database. [ 2]

  3. Data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type

    Delete uninstall. In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible values, a set of allowed operations on these values, and/or a representation of these values as machine types. [ 1] A data type specification in a program constrains the ...

  4. Data validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_validation

    Checks that data is present, e.g., customers may be required to have an email address. Range check Checks that the data is within a specified range of values, e.g., a probability must be between 0 and 1. Referential integrity Values in two relational database tables can be linked through foreign key and primary key.

  5. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    This is a list of file signatures, data used to identify or verify the content of a file.Such signatures are also known as magic numbers or Magic Bytes.; Many file formats are not intended to be read as text.

  6. Boolean data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_data_type

    Boolean data type. In computer science, the Boolean (sometimes shortened to Bool) is a data type that has one of two possible values (usually denoted true and false) which is intended to represent the two truth values of logic and Boolean algebra. It is named after George Boole, who first defined an algebraic system of logic in the mid 19th ...

  7. Magic number (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_number_(programming)

    Hexspeak, for another list of magic values; Nothing up my sleeve number about magic constants in cryptographic algorithms; Time formatting and storage bugs, for problems that can be caused by magics; Sentinel value (aka flag value, trip value, rogue value, signal value, dummy data) Canary value, special value to detect buffer overflows; XYZZY ...

  8. INI file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INI_file

    INI file. An INI file is a configuration file for computer software that consists of a text-based content with a structure and syntax comprising key–value pairs for properties, and sections that organize the properties. [ 1] The name of these configuration files comes from the filename extension INI, for initialization, used in the MS-DOS ...

  9. Database normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_normalization

    Database normalization is the process of structuring a relational database in accordance with a series of so-called normal forms in order to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity. It was first proposed by British computer scientist Edgar F. Codd as part of his relational model . Normalization entails organizing the columns ...