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  2. Double entendre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_entendre

    Lodgings to Let, an 1814 engraving featuring a double entendre. He: "My sweet honey, I hope you are to be let with the Lodgins!" She: "No, sir, I am to be let alone".. A double entendre [note 1] (plural double entendres) is a figure of speech or a particular way of wording that is devised to have a double meaning, one of which is typically obvious, and the other often conveys a message that ...

  3. Ethical dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_dilemma

    Ethical dilemma. In philosophy, an ethical dilemma, also called an ethical paradox or moral dilemma, is a situation in which two or more conflicting moral imperatives, none of which overrides the other, confront an agent. A closely related definition characterizes an ethical dilemma as a situation in which every available choice is wrong.

  4. Is–ought problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is–ought_problem

    An alternative definition of Hume's law is that "If P implies Q, and Q is moral, then P is moral". This interpretation -driven definition avoids a loophole with the principle of explosion . [ 6 ] Other versions state that the is–ought gap can technically be formally bridged without a moral premise, but only in ways that are formally "vacuous ...

  5. Zeno's paradoxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno's_paradoxes

    Zeno's arguments may then be early examples of a method of proof called reductio ad absurdum, also known as proof by contradiction. Thus Plato has Zeno say the purpose of the paradoxes "is to show that their hypothesis that existences are many, if properly followed up, leads to still more absurd results than the hypothesis that they are one."

  6. Conundrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conundrum

    Conundrum may refer to: A riddle, whose answer is or involves a pun or unexpected twist, in particular. Riddle joke, a riddle that constitutes a set-up to the humorous punch line of a joke. A logical postulation that evades resolution, an intricate and difficult problem.

  7. Abilene paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abilene_paradox

    Abilene paradox. The Abilene paradox is a collective fallacy, in which a group of people collectively decide on a course of action that is counter to the preferences of most or all individuals in the group, while each individual believes it to be aligned with the preferences of most of the others. [ 1][ 2] It involves a breakdown of group ...

  8. Loaded question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loaded_question

    Loaded question. A loaded question is a form of complex question that contains a controversial assumption (e.g., a presumption of guilt ). [ 1] Such questions may be used as a rhetorical tool: the question attempts to limit direct replies to be those that serve the questioner's agenda. [ 2] The traditional example is the question "Have you ...

  9. Jakobson's functions of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobson's_functions_of...

    Roman Jakobson defined six functions of language (or communication functions ), according to which an effective act of verbal communication can be described. [ 2] Each of the functions has an associated factor. For this work, Jakobson was influenced by Karl Bühler 's organon model, to which he added the poetic, phatic and metalingual functions.