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  2. Foreign exchange market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market

    The foreign exchange market ( forex, FX (pronounced "fix"), or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies. This market determines foreign exchange rates for every currency. It includes all aspects of buying, selling and exchanging currencies at current or determined prices.

  3. Modern monetary theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_monetary_theory

    Capitalism portal. Business portal. v. t. e. Modern monetary theory or modern money theory ( MMT) is a heterodox [ 1] macroeconomic theory that describes currency as a public monopoly and unemployment as evidence that a currency monopolist is overly restricting the supply of the financial assets needed to pay taxes and satisfy savings desires ...

  4. Exchange rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_rate

    v. t. e. In finance, an exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another currency. [1] Currencies are most commonly national currencies, but may be sub-national as in the case of Hong Kong or supra-national as in the case of the euro. [2]

  5. Monetary policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy

    Monetary policy is the policy adopted by the monetary authority of a nation to affect monetary and other financial conditions to accomplish broader objectives like high employment and price stability (normally interpreted as a low and stable rate of inflation ). [ 1][ 2] Further purposes of a monetary policy may be to contribute to economic ...

  6. International finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_finance

    International finance (also referred to as international monetary economics or international macroeconomics) is the branch of financial economics broadly concerned with monetary and macroeconomic interrelations between two or more countries. [ 1][ 2] International finance examines the dynamics of the global financial system, international ...

  7. Fixed exchange rate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_exchange_rate_system

    A fixed exchange rate, often called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime in which a currency 's value is fixed or pegged by a monetary authority against the value of another currency, a basket of other currencies, or another measure of value, such as gold . There are benefits and risks to using a fixed exchange rate system.

  8. Monetary economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_economics

    Monetary reform – Movements to amend the financial system. Money creation – Process by which the money supply of an economic region is increased. Money supply – Total value of money available in an economy at a specific point in time. Systemic risk – Risk of collapse of an entire financial system or entire market.

  9. U.S. Dollar Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Dollar_Index

    The U.S. Dollar Index ( USDX, DXY, DX, or, informally, the "Dixie") is an index (or measure) of the value of the United States dollar relative to a basket of foreign currencies, [1] often referred to as a basket of U.S. trade partners' currencies. [2] The Index goes up when the U.S. dollar gains "strength" (value) when compared to other currencies.