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  2. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    Politics portal. v. t. e. A parliamentary democracy is a form of government where the head of government (chief executive) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of a majority of the legislature, to which they are held accountable. This head of government is usually, but not always, distinct ...

  3. Electoral threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_threshold

    The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of votes that a candidate or political party requires before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature. This limit can operate in various ways, e.g. in party-list proportional representation systems where an electoral threshold requires that a ...

  4. Voter turnout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_turnout

    Voter turnout was considered high despite widespread concerns of violence. Voter turnout in Western countries elections (in %, starting 1900/1945; more details by clicking and seeing Wiki Commons description for the image ). In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election.

  5. Lok Sabha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok_Sabha

    The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the ...

  6. Advanced Placement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Placement

    Advanced Placement ( AP) [ 4] is a program in the United States and Canada created by the College Board. AP offers undergraduate university-level curricula and examinations to high school students. Colleges and universities in the US and elsewhere may grant placement and course credit to students who obtain qualifying scores on the examinations.

  7. Compulsory voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsory_voting

    t. e. Compulsory voting, also called universal civic duty voting or mandatory voting, is the requirement that registered voters participate in an election. As of January 2023, 21 countries have compulsory voting laws. [ 1]

  8. Robert's Rules of Order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert's_Rules_of_Order

    The book is designed for use in ordinary societies rather than legislative assemblies, and it is the most commonly adopted parliamentary authority among societies in the United States. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] It is also recognized as "the most widely used reference for meeting procedure and business rules in the English-speaking world".

  9. Psephology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psephology

    Psephology is a division of political science that deals with the examination as well as the statistical analysis of elections and polls. People who practise psephology are called psephologists. A few of the major tools that are used by a psephologist are historical precinct voting data, campaign finance information, and other related data.