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  2. Sainte-Laguë method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte-Laguë_method

    Sainte-Laguë method. The Webster method, also called the Sainte-Laguë method ( French pronunciation: [sɛ̃t.la.ɡy] ), is a highest averages apportionment method for allocating seats in a parliament among federal states, or among parties in a party-list proportional representation system. The Sainte-Laguë method shows a more equal seats-to ...

  3. Electoral threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_threshold

    The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of votes that a candidate or political party requires before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature. This limit can operate in various ways, e.g. in party-list proportional representation systems where an electoral threshold requires that a ...

  4. Voter turnout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_turnout

    Voter turnout was considered high despite widespread concerns of violence. Voter turnout in Western countries elections (in %, starting 1900/1945; more details by clicking and seeing Wiki Commons description for the image ). In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election.

  5. Electoral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_system

    Electoral system. An electoral or voting system is a set of rules used to determine the results of an election. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political elections may take place in business, non-profit organisations and informal organisations.

  6. Proportional representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_representation

    Social and collective choice. Politics portal Economics portal. v. t. e. Proportional representation ( PR) refers to any type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. [ 1] The concept applies mainly to political divisions ( political parties) among voters.

  7. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    e. A parliamentary democracy is a form of government where the head of government (chief executive) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of a majority of the legislature, to which they are held accountable. This head of government is usually, but not always, distinct from a ceremonial head ...

  8. Apportionment (politics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apportionment_(politics)

    Politics portal Economics portal. v. t. e. Apportionment is the process by which seats in a legislative body are distributed among administrative divisions, such as states or parties, entitled to representation. This page presents the general principles and issues related to apportionment. The page apportionment by country describes the ...

  9. Lok Sabha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok_Sabha

    The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the ...