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  2. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    e. A parliamentary democracy is a form of government where the head of government (chief executive) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of a majority of the legislature, to which they are held accountable. This head of government is usually, but not always, distinct from a ceremonial head ...

  3. Snap election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_election

    t. e. A snap election is an election that is called earlier than the one that has been scheduled. Generally, a snap election in a parliamentary system (the dissolution of parliament) is called to capitalize on an unusual electoral opportunity or to decide a pressing issue, under circumstances when an election is not required by law or convention.

  4. Liberal democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_democracy

    To define the system in practice, liberal democracies often draw upon a constitution, either codified or uncodified, to delineate the powers of government and enshrine the social contract. TA liberal democracy may take various and mixed constitutional forms: it may be a constitutional monarchy or a republic.

  5. Electoral threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_threshold

    The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of votes that a candidate or political party requires before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature. This limit can operate in various ways, e.g. in party-list proportional representation systems where an electoral threshold requires that a ...

  6. Coalition government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalition_government

    Politics portal. v. t. e. A coalition government, or coalition cabinet, is a government by political parties that enter into a power-sharing arrangement of the executive. [ 1] Coalition governments usually occur when no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an election. A party not having majority is common under proportional ...

  7. Electoral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_system

    Electoral system. An electoral or voting system is a set of rules used to determine the results of an election. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political elections may take place in business, non-profit organisations and informal organisations.

  8. Party-line vote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party-line_vote

    e. A party-line vote in a deliberative assembly (such as a constituent assembly, parliament, or legislature) is a vote in which a substantial majority of members of a political party vote the same way (usually in opposition to the other political party (ies) whose members vote the opposite way). Sources vary on what proportion of party members ...

  9. Political campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_campaign

    Politics portal. v. t. e. A political campaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making progress within a specific group. In democracies, political campaigns often refer to electoral campaigns, by which representatives are chosen or referendums are decided.