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  2. Economic ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_ethics

    Economic ethics is the combination of economics and ethics that judges from both disciplines to predict, analyze, and model economic phenomena. It encompasses the theoretical ethical prerequisites and foundations of economic systems. This particular school of thought dates back to the Greek philosopher Aristotle, whose Nicomachean Ethics ...

  3. Positive and normative statements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_and_normative...

    Positive economics as such avoids economic value judgments. For example, a positive economic theory might describe how money supply growth affects inflation, but it does not provide any instruction on what policy ought to be followed. An example of a normative economic statement is as follows:

  4. Political ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ethics

    Political ethics (also known as political morality or public ethics) is the practice of making moral judgments about political action and political agents. [1] It covers two areas: the ethics of process (or the ethics of office), which covers public officials and their methods, [2] [3] and the ethics of policy (or ethics and public policy), which concerns judgments surrounding policies and laws.

  5. Socialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism

    e. Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems [ 1] characterised by social ownership of the means of production, [ 2] as opposed to private ownership. [ 3][ 4][ 5] It describes the economic, political, and social theories and movements associated with the implementation of such systems. [ 6]

  6. Equity (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_(economics)

    Equity, or economic equality, is the construct, concept or idea of fairness in economics and justice in the distribution of wealth, resources, and taxation within a society. Equity is closely tied to taxation policies, welfare economics, and the discussions of public finance, influencing how resources are allocated among different segments of ...

  7. Rational choice theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_theory

    In Economic exchanges, it involves the exchange of goods or services. In Social exchange, it is the exchange of approval and certain other valued behaviors. Rational Choice Theory in this instance, heavily emphasizes the individual's interest as a starting point for making social decisions.

  8. Economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics

    Business portal. Money portal. v. t. e. Economics ( / ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks, ˌiːkə -/) [ 1][ 2] is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. [ 3][ 4] Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work.

  9. Public good (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_good_(economics)

    In economics, a public good (also referred to as a social good or collective good) [ 1] is a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous. Use by one person neither prevents access by other people, nor does it reduce availability to others. [ 1] Therefore, the good can be used simultaneously by more than one person. [ 2]