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  2. Income tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United...

    The United States federal government and most state governments impose an income tax. They are determined by applying a tax rate, which may increase as income increases, to taxable income, which is the total income less allowable deductions. Income is broadly defined. Individuals and corporations are directly taxable, and estates and trusts may ...

  3. Value-added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax

    e. A value-added tax ( VAT or goods and services tax ( GST ), general consumption tax (GCT) ), is a consumption tax that is levied on the value added at each stage of a product's production and distribution. VAT is similar to, and is often compared with, a sales tax. VAT is an indirect tax because the consumer who ultimately bears the burden of ...

  4. Progressive tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_tax

    These compute the tax either as the tax on the bottom amount of the bracket plus the tax on the marginal amount within the bracket; or the tax on the entire amount (at the marginal rate), minus the amount that this overstates tax on the bottom end of the bracket.

  5. Tax bracket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_bracket

    Imagine that there are three tax brackets: 10%, 20%, and 30%. The 10% rate applies to income from $1 to $10,000; the 20% rate applies to income from $10,001 to $20,000; and the 30% rate applies to all income above $20,000. Under this system, someone earning $10,000 is taxed at 10%, paying a total of $1,000. Someone earning $5,000 pays $500, and ...

  6. California Redemption Value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Redemption_Value

    California Redemption Value ( CRV ), also known as California Refund Value, is a regulatory fee [1] paid on recyclable beverage containers in the U.S. state of California. The fee was established by the California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act of 1986 (AB 2020, Margolin) and further extended to additional beverage types ...

  7. Taxation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States

    Foreign non-resident persons are taxed only on income from U.S. sources or from a U.S. business. Tax on foreign non-resident persons on non-business income is at 30% of the gross income, but reduced under many tax treaties. These brackets are the taxable income plus the standard deduction for a joint return. That deduction is the first bracket.

  8. Alternative minimum tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_minimum_tax

    v. t. e. The alternative minimum tax ( AMT) is a tax imposed by the United States federal government in addition to the regular income tax for certain individuals, estates, and trusts. As of tax year 2018, the AMT raises about $5.2 billion, or 0.4% of all federal income tax revenue, affecting 0.1% of taxpayers, mostly in the upper income ranges ...

  9. Progressivity in United States income tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressivity_in_United...

    3%. Main article: Income tax in the United States. Progressivity in the income tax is accomplished mainly by establishing tax "brackets" - branches of income that are taxed at progressively higher rates. For example, for tax year 2006 an unmarried person with no dependents will pay 10% tax on the first $7,550 of taxable income.