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  2. Forward price formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_price

    The forward price (or sometimes forward rate) is the agreed upon price of an asset in a forward contract. [1][2] Using the rational pricing assumption, for a forward contract on an underlying asset that is tradeable, the forward price can be expressed in terms of the spot price and any dividends. For forwards on non-tradeables, pricing the ...

  3. Forward contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_contract

    t. e. In finance, a forward contract, or simply a forward, is a non-standardized contract between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specified future time at a price agreed on in the contract, making it a type of derivative instrument. [1][2] The party agreeing to buy the underlying asset in the future assumes a long position, and the ...

  4. Futures contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futures_contract

    In finance, a futures contract (sometimes called futures) is a standardized legal contract to buy or sell something at a predetermined price for delivery at a specified time in the future, between parties not yet known to each other. The asset transacted is usually a commodity or financial instrument. The predetermined price of the contract is ...

  5. Cost-plus pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-plus_pricing

    Markup price = (unit cost * markup percentage) Markup price = $450 * 0.12 Markup price = $54 Sales Price = unit cost + markup price. Sales Price= $450 + $54 Sales Price = $504 Ultimately, the $54 markup price is the shop's margin of profit. Cost-plus pricing is common and there are many examples where the margin is transparent to buyers. [4]

  6. Break-even point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break-even_point

    By inserting different prices into the formula, you will obtain a number of break-even points, one for each possible price charged. If the firm changes the selling price for its product, from $2 to $2.30, in the example above, then it would have to sell only 1000/(2.3 - 0.6)= 589 units to break even, rather than 715.

  7. Sales variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_variance

    Sales variance. Sales variance is the difference between actual sales and budgeted sales. [1] It is used to measure the performance of a sales function, and/or analyze business results to better understand market conditions. There are two reasons actual sales can vary from planned sales: either the volume sold varied from the expected quantity ...

  8. Markup (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_(business)

    Markup (business) Markup (or price spread) is the difference between the selling price of a good or service and its cost. It is often expressed as a percentage over the cost. A markup is added into the total cost incurred by the producer of a good or service in order to cover the costs of doing business and create a profit. The total cost ...

  9. Price–sales ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricesales_ratio

    Pricesales ratio, P/S ratio, or PSR, is a valuation metric for stocks. It is calculated by dividing the company's market capitalization by the revenue in the most recent year; or, equivalently, divide the per-share price by the per-share revenue. The justified P/S ratio is calculated as the price-to-sales ratio based on the Gordon Growth Model.