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This list of the most common Russian last names and meanings showcases Russia’s history. Many Russian last names derive from occupations, personal characteristics, patronymics, or geographic locations.
The following list includes 40 of the most popular contemporary Russian surnames, along with their meanings and variations—from ubiquitous last names like Ivanov, which came from the first name Ivan, to intriguing names like Smirnov, which means peaceful, calm, and quiet.
This is a list of surnames in which the origin is Russian. Russian is the East Slavic language spoken in Russia.
Whether you're looking for names inspired from Russia or are curious for research purposes, learn more about common Russian last names and their meanings.
The Origin of Russian Last Names. The Russian aristocracy began using last names to differentiate between two people of the same name in the 17th century, while peasants didn't begin adopting surnames until the feudal system was abolished late in the 19th century.
The surname Ivanov is the most widely used surname in modern Russia, followed by Kuznetsov, Smirnov, Popov, and Petrov, which are also among the top five most popular. Nearly one-third of the surnames in Russia nowadays are of non-Russian origin, including those of Arabian, Turkic, Ukrainian, Armenian, Jewish, Chinese, and Korean descent.
The origins and the derivation of Russian surnames. Most surnames were derived from patronymics or nicknames related to a person’s occupation, place of dwelling or a physical peculiarity. Kuznetsov (from the word кузнец) is a smith, for example, and Sapozhkikov (from the word Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð³) is a boot maker.
Russian last names are typically derived from the father's first name, occupation, or a physical characteristic. For example, Ivanov means \"son of Ivan\" and Petrov means \"son of Peter.\". Some surnames were also created based on the location of a person's family or their place of origin.
The main article for this category is Russian surnames. Surnames of Russian language origin. See also: Category:Russian given names and Category:Russian families. Contents:
The most typical Russian surname is considered to be Ivanov, although the most common surname in Russia is in fact Smirnov (from the word smirny, meaning meek): Smirnovs make up 1.8 percent of...