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  2. Gamma correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction

    Gamma correction is a type of power law function whose exponent is the Greek letter gamma ( γ ). It should not be confused with the mathematical Gamma function. The lower case gamma, γ, is a parameter of the former; the upper case letter, Γ, is the name of (and symbol used for) the latter (as in Γ ( x )).

  3. Ventilation/perfusion scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventilation/perfusion_scan

    OPS-301 code. 3-703 .2. [ edit on Wikidata] A ventilation/perfusion lung scan, also called a V/Q lung scan, or ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy, is a type of medical imaging using scintigraphy and medical isotopes to evaluate the circulation of air and blood within a patient's lungs, [1] [2] in order to determine the ventilation/perfusion ratio.

  4. Two-point discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-point_discrimination

    This is illustrated as the distance where the two points can be felt as separate. Two-point discrimination ( 2PD) is the ability to discern that two nearby objects touching the skin are truly two distinct points, not one. It is often tested with two sharp points during a neurological examination [1] : 632 [2] : 71 and is assumed to reflect how ...

  5. Neutron imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_imaging

    Neutron imaging. Image produced by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's neutron radiography facility . Neutron imaging is the process of making an image with neutrons. The resulting image is based on the neutron attenuation properties of the imaged object. The resulting images have much in common with industrial X-ray images, but since the image ...

  6. Standard test image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_test_image

    A standard test image is a digital image file used across different institutions to test image processing and image compression algorithms. By using the same standard test images, different labs are able to compare results, both visually and quantitatively. The images are in many cases chosen to represent natural or typical images that a class ...

  7. Ghost imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_imaging

    Ghost imaging (also called "coincidence imaging", "two-photon imaging" or "correlated-photon imaging") is a technique that produces an image of an object by combining information from two light detectors: a conventional, multi- pixel detector that does not view the object, and a single-pixel (bucket) detector that does view the object. [1]

  8. Phase-contrast imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-contrast_imaging

    Phase-contrast imaging is commonly used in atomic physics to describe a range of techniques for dispersively imaging ultracold atoms. Dispersion is the phenomena of the propagation of electromagnetic fields (light) in matter. In general, the refractive index of a material, which alters the phase velocity and refraction of the field, depends on ...

  9. Hirschberg test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirschberg_test

    Purpose. whether a person has strabismus. In the fields of optometry and ophthalmology, the Hirschberg test, also Hirschberg corneal reflex test, is a screening test that can be used to assess whether a person has strabismus (ocular misalignment). A photographic version of the Hirschberg test is used to quantify strabismus.