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  2. Punched card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card

    A 12-row/80-column IBM punched card from the mid-twentieth century. A punched card (also punch card[ 1] or punched-card[ 2]) is a piece of card stock that stores digital data using punched holes. Punched cards were once common in data processing and the control of automated machines . Punched cards were widely used in the 20th century, where ...

  3. Glossary of association football terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_association...

    A player doing a keepie-uppie. Association football (more commonly known as football or soccer) was first codified in 1863 in England, although games that involved the kicking of a ball were evident considerably earlier. [1] A large number of football-related terms have since emerged to describe various aspects of the sport and its culture.

  4. Computer programming in the punched card era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming_in...

    A punched card is a flexible write-once medium that encodes data, most commonly 80 characters. Groups or "decks" of cards form programs and collections of data. The term is often used interchangeably with punch card, the difference being that an unused card is a "punch card," but once information had been encoded by punching holes in the card ...

  5. Punched card input/output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card_input/output

    Punched card input/output. A computer punched card reader or just computer card reader is a computer input device used to read computer programs in either source or executable form and data from punched cards. A computer card punch is a computer output device that punches holes in cards. Sometimes computer punch card readers were combined with ...

  6. Fouls and misconduct (association football) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouls_and_misconduct...

    Fouls and misconduct are addressed in Law 12 of the Laws of the Game . A foul is an unfair act by a player, deemed by the referee to contravene the game's laws, that interferes with the active play of the match. Fouls are punished by the award of a free kick (possibly a penalty kick) to the opposing team.

  7. Chad (paper) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad_(paper)

    Chads from punched cards. Each chad is about 3 mm ( 1⁄8 in) long. Chad refers to fragments sometimes created when holes are made in a paper, card or similar synthetic materials, such as computer punched tape or punched cards. The word "chad" has been used both as a mass noun (as in "a pile of chad") and as a countable noun (pluralizing as in ...

  8. Jacquard machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacquard_machine

    The machine was controlled by a "chain of cards"; a number of punched cards laced together into a continuous sequence. Multiple rows of holes were punched on each card, with one complete card corresponding to one row of the design. Both the Jacquard process and the necessary loom attachment are named after their inventor.

  9. Penalty card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_card

    Yellow card shown in an association football match. Penalty cards are used in many sports as a means of warning, reprimanding or penalising a player, coach or team official. Penalty cards are most commonly used by referees or umpires to indicate that a player has committed an offence. The official will hold the card above their head while ...