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Distributive property. In mathematics, the distributive property of binary operations is a generalization of the distributive law, which asserts that the equality is always true in elementary algebra . For example, in elementary arithmetic, one has Therefore, one would say that multiplication distributes over addition .
Fundamentals. The algebra of sets is the set-theoretic analogue of the algebra of numbers. Just as arithmetic addition and multiplication are associative and commutative, so are set union and intersection; just as the arithmetic relation "less than or equal" is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive, so is the set relation of "subset".
In mathematics, a binary operation is commutative if changing the order of the operands does not change the result. It is a fundamental property of many binary operations, and many mathematical proofs depend on it. Perhaps most familiar as a property of arithmetic, e.g. "3 + 4 = 4 + 3" or "2 × 5 = 5 × 2", the property can also be used in more ...
In elementary algebra, FOIL is a mnemonic for the standard method of multiplying two binomials [ 1] —hence the method may be referred to as the FOIL method. The word FOIL is an acronym for the four terms of the product: The general form is. Note that a is both a "first" term and an "outer" term; b is both a "last" and "inner" term, and so forth.
Distributive lattice. In mathematics, a distributive lattice is a lattice in which the operations of join and meet distribute over each other. The prototypical examples of such structures are collections of sets for which the lattice operations can be given by set union and intersection. Indeed, these lattices of sets describe the scenery ...
Thus any distributive meet-semilattice in which binary joins exist is a distributive lattice. A join-semilattice is distributive if and only if the lattice of its ideals (under inclusion) is distributive. This definition of distributivity allows generalizing some statements about distributive lattices to distributive semilattices.
Associative property. In mathematics, the associative property[ 1] is a property of some binary operations that means that rearranging the parentheses in an expression will not change the result. In propositional logic, associativity is a valid rule of replacement for expressions in logical proofs .
Group theory. The commutator of two elements, g and h, of a group G, is the element. [g, h] = g−1h−1gh. This element is equal to the group's identity if and only if g and h commute (that is, if and only if gh = hg ). The set of all commutators of a group is not in general closed under the group operation, but the subgroup of G generated by ...