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  2. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    The first parliaments date back to Europe in the Middle Ages. The earliest example of a parliament is disputed, especially depending how the term is defined. For example, the Icelandic Althing consisting of prominent individuals among the free landowners of the various districts of the Icelandic Commonwealth first gathered around the year 930 (it conducted its business orally, with no written ...

  3. European Parliament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Parliament

    European Parliament. Chosen by member state. The European Parliament ( EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts European legislation, following a proposal by the ...

  4. History of parliamentarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_parliamentarism

    In 1188, Alfonso IX, King of León (in current day Spain) convened the three states in the Cortes of León; UNESCO considers this the first example of modern parliamentarism in the history of Europe, with the presence of the common people through elected representatives. [ 1][ 2] An early example of parliamentary government developed in today's ...

  5. Elections to the European Parliament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_to_the_European...

    Non-Inscrits. Elections to the European Parliament take place every five years by universal adult suffrage; with more than 400 million people eligible to vote, they are the second largest democratic elections in the world after India's. [ 1 ] Until 2019, 751 MEPs [ 2 ] were elected to the European Parliament, which has been directly elected ...

  6. Robert's Rules of Order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert's_Rules_of_Order

    The Introduction in the book provides a history of parliamentary procedure and includes the background and history of Robert's Rules of Order. Rules in the book are based on the rights of the majority, of the minority (especially a strong minority that is greater than one third), of individual members, of absentees, and of all these together. [40]

  7. Reform Acts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_Acts

    Reform Acts. The Reform Acts (or Reform Bills, before they were passed) are legislation enacted in the United Kingdom in the 19th and 20th century to enfranchise new groups of voters and to redistribute seats in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. When short titles were introduced for these acts, they were usually ...

  8. Parliament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament

    The House of Representatives of Japan. The National Council of Switzerland. In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries.

  9. European Parliament constituency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Parliament...

    On May 3, 2022, the European Parliament passed (323 votes to 262) a "legislative resolution on the reform of European electoral law". [4] Among the proposals is the creation of a 28-member pan-Union constituency elected by party-list proportional representation on a list separate from elections for regional constituencies. [5]