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  2. Dalit literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit_literature

    Dalit literature is a genre of Indian writing that focuses on the lives, experiences, and struggles of the Dalit community, who have faced caste-based oppression and discrimination for centuries. [ 1][ 2][ 3] This literature encompasses various Indian languages such as Marathi, Bangla, Hindi, [ 4] Kannada, Punjabi, [ 5] Sindhi, Odia and Tamil ...

  3. Culture of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_India

    Indian-origin religions Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism, [4] are all based on the concepts of dharma and karma. Ahimsa, the philosophy of nonviolence, is an important aspect of native Indian faiths whose most well-known proponent was Shri Mahatma Gandhi, who used civil disobedience to unite India during the Indian independence movement – this philosophy further inspired Martin ...

  4. Sati (practice) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sati_(practice)

    Sati (practice) A 19th-century painting depicting the act of sati. Sati or suttee was a Hindu historical practice in which a widow sacrifices herself by sitting atop her deceased husband 's funeral pyre. It has been linked to related Hindu practices in regions of India. Greek sources from around c. 300 BCE make isolated mention of sati, but it ...

  5. India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India

    Hindi, with the largest number of speakers, is the official language of the government. [ 372][ 373] English is used extensively in business and administration and has the status of a "subsidiary official language"; [ 6] it is important in education, especially as a medium of higher education.

  6. Hindi literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_literature

    Literature of Adi kal (c. before the 15th century CE) was developed in the regions of Kannauj, Delhi, Ajmer stretching up to central India. [4] Prithviraj Raso, an epic poem written by Chand Bardai (1149 – c. 1200), is considered one of the first works in the Bhraj Bhasha literature.Chand Bardai was a court poet of Prithviraj Chauhan, the famous ruler of Delhi and Ajmer during the invasion ...

  7. Hindu texts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_texts

    Hindu texts or Hindu scriptures are manuscripts and voluminous historical literature which are related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism. Some of the major Hindu texts include the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Itihasa. Scholars hesitate in defining the term "Hindu scriptures" given the diverse nature of Hinduism, [ 1][ 2] but ...

  8. Hindustani language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_language

    Hindustani is a Central Indo-Aryan language based on Khari Boli (Khaṛi Boli). Its origin, development, and function reflect the dynamics of the sociolinguistic contact situation from which it emerged as a colloquial speech. It is inextricably linked with the emergence and standardisation of Urdu and Hindi.

  9. Ancient scripts of the Indian subcontinent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_scripts_of_the...

    The Śāradā, Sarada or Sharada script is an abugida writing system of the Brahmic family of scripts. The script was widespread between the 8th and 12th centuries in the northwestern parts of Indian Subcontinent (in Kashmir and northern KPK), for writing Sanskrit and Kashmiri. [ 18][ 19][ 20] Originally more widespread, its use became later ...