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Hornbostel–Sachs. Hornbostel–Sachs or Sachs–Hornbostel is a system of musical instrument classification devised by Erich Moritz von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs, and first published in the Zeitschrift für Ethnologie in 1914. [ 1] An English translation was published in the Galpin Society Journal in 1961. It is the most widely used system ...
321.322 : Instrument whose body is shaped like a box (necked box lutes) These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on the method used to cause the strings to vibrate. 4: Hammers or beaters. 5: Bare hands and fingers. 6: Plectrum. 7: Bowing. 71: Using a bow. 72: Using a wheel. 73: Using a ribbon.
Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...
didjeridu, yidaki, yiraki, magu, kanbi, ihambilbilg. Straight trumpet without fingerholes, traditionally made from a trunk or thick branch of a tree, sometimes with a rim of beeswax around the blowing end, requires circular breathing. 423.121.11. Austria , Czechia.
The criteria for classifying musical instruments vary depending on the point of view, time, and place. The many various approaches examine aspects such as the physical properties of the instrument (shape, construction, material composition, physical state, etc.), the manner in which the instrument is played (plucked, bowed, etc.), the means by which the instrument produces sound, the quality ...
These instruments are single-stringed heterochord musical bows with an attached resonator and a tuning noose. 3: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (chordophones, string instruments). 31: Instruments which consist solely of a string bearer or a string bearer with a resonator that is not integral to the ...
This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, covering those instruments that are classified under 11 under that system. These instruments are directly struck idiophones. 1: Idiophones. instrument in which the substance of the instrument itself produces sounds, without requiring stretched membranes or strings. 11: Struck idiophones ...
African American. 321.312-5. Four or five stringed instrument, plucked with a bare thumb and a forefinger covered by a metal thimble, traditionally with four or five strings, gimbri. guinbri, guimbri, gimbri, ginibri. Gnawa music. 321.312. Rectangular box lute with leather tuning rings.