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  2. Scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    e. The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. The scientific method involves careful observation coupled with rigorous scepticism, because cognitive assumptions can distort the interpretation of the observation.

  3. Biological process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_process

    Biological processes are made of many chemical reactions or other events that are involved in the persistence and transformation of life forms. [ 1] Regulation of biological processes occurs when any process is modulated in its frequency, rate or extent. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene ...

  4. Biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology

    Biology is the scientific study of life. [1] [2] [3] It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. [1] [2] [3] For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary information encoded in genes, which can be

  5. Process science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_science

    Process science is the method of describing change from an inquiry -oriented process perspective. [1] [2] [3] Process science includes algorithms, heuristics, and sequences found in psychology, linguistics, anthropology, politics, and economics. [4] In sociology, processes are temporal. [5] In computer science, a process is the collective input ...

  6. Glossary of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

    This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...

  7. Gene knockout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_knockout

    The process of gene knockout with CRISPR involves three main steps: designing a guide RNA (gRNA) that targets a specific location in the genome, delivering the gRNA and a Cas9 enzyme (which acts as a molecular scissors) to the target cell, and then allowing the cell to repair the cut in the DNA.

  8. Biological engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_engineering

    Biological engineering or bioengineering is the application of principles of biology and the tools of engineering to create usable, tangible, economically viable products. [ 1] Biological engineering employs knowledge and expertise from a number of pure and applied sciences, [ 2] such as mass and heat transfer, kinetics, biocatalysts ...

  9. List of research methods in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_research_methods...

    Used to automate the DNA sequencing process. Genetics, Molecular biology. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Used to detect the presence of a ligand (commonly a protein) in a liquid sample using antibodies directed against the protein to be measure. Biochemistry, Molecular biology. Gene knockout.