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  2. Lambda-CDM model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda-CDM_model

    Astronomy portal. v. t. e. The Lambda-CDM, Lambda cold dark matter, or ΛCDM model is a mathematical model of the Big Bang theory with three major components: a cosmological constant, denoted by lambda (Λ), associated with dark energy. the postulated cold dark matter, denoted by CDM. ordinary matter. It is referred to as the standard model of ...

  3. Fine-tuned universe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-tuned_universe

    Category. v. t. e. The characterization of the universe as finely tuned intends to explain why the known constants of nature, such as the electron charge, the gravitational constant, and the like, have their measured values rather than some other arbitrary values. According to the "fine-tuned universe" hypothesis, if these constants' values ...

  4. Naked singularity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked_singularity

    Naked singularity. In general relativity, a naked singularity is a hypothetical gravitational singularity without an event horizon . When there exists at least one causal geodesic that, in the future, extends to an observer either at infinity or to an observer comoving with the collapsing cloud, and in the past terminates at the gravitational ...

  5. Cosmological constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_constant

    Using the values known in 2018 and Planck units for Ω Λ = 0.6889 ± 0.0056 and the Hubble constant H 0 = 67.66 ± 0.42 (km/s)/Mpc = (2.192 7664 ± 0.0136) × 10 −18 s −1, Λ has the value of = = = where is the Planck length. A positive vacuum energy density resulting from a cosmological constant implies a negative pressure, and vice versa.

  6. Mass killings under communist regimes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_killings_under...

    [91] [92] In addition, the communist grouping as applied by Courtois and Malia in The Black Book of Communism has been claimed to have no adequate explanation by historian Alexander Dallin, [93] and Malia is able to link disparate regimes, from radical Soviet industrialists to the anti-urbanists of the Khmer Rouge, under the guise of a "generic ...

  7. Orders of magnitude (energy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(energy)

    List of orders of magnitude for energy; Factor (joules) SI prefix Value Item 10 −34: 6.626×10 −34 J: Photon energy of a photon with a frequency of 1 hertz. [1]8x10-34 J: Average kinetic energy of translational motion of a molecule at the lowest temperature reached (38 picokelvin [2] as of 2021)

  8. Cosmic censorship hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_censorship_hypothesis

    Cosmic censorship is not merely a problem of formal interest; some form of it is assumed whenever black hole event horizons are mentioned. [citation needed] Roger Penrose first formulated the cosmic censorship hypothesis in 1969. The hypothesis was first formulated by Roger Penrose in 1969, [2] and it is not stated in a completely formal way.

  9. 'Inside Out 2' Tops 'Frozen 2' as Highest Grossing Animated ...

    www.aol.com/entertainment/inside-2-tops-frozen-2...

    The makers of Inside Out 2 presumably felt unbridled joy Wednesday after the hit movie surpassed Frozen 2 to become the highest-grossing animated film of all time. Released June 10 by Disney's ...