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  2. Device driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver

    Input/output. v. t. e. In the context of an operating system, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton. [ 1] A driver provides a software interface to hardware devices, enabling operating systems and other computer programs to access hardware ...

  3. Graphics hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_hardware

    The GPU, [ 3] or graphics processing unit, is the unit that allows the graphics card to function. It performs a large amount of the work given to the card. The majority of video playback on a computer is controlled by the GPU. Once again, a GPU can be either integrated or dedicated. Video Memory is built-in RAM on the graphics card, which ...

  4. Graphics card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_card

    A graphics card (also called a video card, display card, graphics accelerator, graphics adapter, VGA card/VGA, video adapter, display adapter, or colloquially GPU) is a computer expansion card that generates a feed of graphics output to a display device such as a monitor. Graphics cards are sometimes called discrete or dedicated graphics cards ...

  5. Display driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_driver

    The display driver may itself be an application-specific microcontroller and may incorporate RAM, Flash memory, EEPROM and/or ROM. Fixed ROM may contain firmware and display fonts . A notable example of a display driver IC is the Hitachi HD44780 LCD controller . Other controllers are KS0108, SSD1815 (graphics capable) and ST7920 (graphics capable)

  6. Computer graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_graphics

    Computer graphics deals with generating images and art with the aid of computers. Computer graphics is a core technology in digital photography, film, video games, digital art, cell phone and computer displays, and many specialized applications. A great deal of specialized hardware and software has been developed, with the displays of most ...

  7. Graphics processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit

    A graphics processing unit ( GPU) is a specialized electronic circuit initially designed for digital image processing and to accelerate computer graphics, being present either as a discrete video card or embedded on motherboards, mobile phones, personal computers, workstations, and game consoles.

  8. Video Graphics Array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_Graphics_Array

    Video Graphics Array ( VGA) is a video display controller and accompanying de facto graphics standard, first introduced with the IBM PS/2 line of computers in 1987, [ 1][ 2][ 3] which became ubiquitous in the IBM PC compatible industry within three years. [ 4] The term can now refer to the computer display standard, the 15-pin D-subminiature ...

  9. Computer hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware

    Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM), motherboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, and computer case. It includes external devices such as a monitor, mouse, keyboard, and speakers. [ 1][ 2]