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  2. Carbon compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_compounds

    Carbon compounds are defined as chemical substances containing carbon. [ 1][ 2] More compounds of carbon exist than any other chemical element except for hydrogen. Organic carbon compounds are far more numerous than inorganic carbon compounds. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds.

  3. IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry. In chemical nomenclature, the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended [ 1][ 2] by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). It is published in the Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (informally called the Blue Book ).

  4. Carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon

    Structural formula of methane, the simplest possible organic compound. Correlation between the carbon cycle and formation of organic compounds. In plants, carbon dioxide formed by carbon fixation can join with water in photosynthesis (green) to form organic compounds, which can be used and further converted by both plants and animals.

  5. Organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_chemistry

    Chemistry. Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms. [ 1] Study of structure determines their structural formula.

  6. Carbonyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_group

    Carbonyl group. A ketone compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) For organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group with the formula C=O, composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and it is divalent at the C atom. It is common to several classes of organic compounds (such as aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids ...

  7. Organic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound

    Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carboncarbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon. For example, carbon-containing compounds such as alkanes (e.g. methane CH4) and its derivatives are universally considered ...

  8. Functional group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

    A functional group is a group of atoms in a molecule with distinctive chemical properties, regardless of the other atoms in the molecule. The atoms in a functional group are linked to each other and to the rest of the molecule by covalent bonds. For repeating units of polymers, functional groups attach to their nonpolar core of carbon atoms and ...

  9. List of compounds with carbon number 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with...

    dibromomethylene. 4371-77-1. CBr 2 ClF. chloro dibromo fluoro methane. 353-55-9. CBr 2 O. carbonyl bromide. 593-95-3. CBr 3.