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  2. Thue–Morse sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thue–Morse_sequence

    In mathematics, the Thue–Morse sequence or Prouhet–Thue–Morse sequence or parity sequence [1] is the binary sequence (an infinite sequence of 0s and 1s) obtained by starting with 0 and successively appending the Boolean complement of the sequence obtained thus far. The first few steps of this procedure yield the strings 0 then 01, 0110 ...

  3. Frequency modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_modulation

    Frequency modulation ( FM) is the encoding of information in a carrier wave by varying the instantaneous frequency of the wave. The technology is used in telecommunications, radio broadcasting, signal processing, and computing . In analog frequency modulation, such as radio broadcasting, of an audio signal representing voice or music, the ...

  4. Chirp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirp

    The projective chirp is ideally suited to image processing, and forms the basis for the projective chirplet transform. Key chirp. A change in frequency of Morse code from the desired frequency, due to poor stability in the RF oscillator, is known as chirp, and in the R-S-T system is given an appended letter 'C'.

  5. Heterodyne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterodyne

    The two input frequencies are combined in a nonlinear signal-processing device such as a vacuum tube, transistor, or diode, usually called a mixer. [2] In the most common application, two signals at frequencies f 1 and f 2 are mixed, creating two new signals, one at the sum of the two frequencies f 1 + f 2 , and the other at the difference ...

  6. Morse code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code

    Morse code is a method used in telecommunication to encode text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations, called dots and dashes, or dits and dahs. [3] [4] Morse code is named after Samuel Morse, one of the early developers of the system adopted for electrical telegraphy . International Morse code encodes the 26 ...

  7. Pulse-code modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-code_modulation

    Pulse-code modulation ( PCM) is a method used to digitally represent analog signals. It is the standard form of digital audio in computers, compact discs, digital telephony and other digital audio applications. In a PCM stream, the amplitude of the analog signal is sampled at uniform intervals, and each sample is quantized to the nearest value ...

  8. Morse code mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code_mnemonics

    Morse code mnemonics are systems to represent the sound of Morse characters in a way intended to be easy to remember. Since every one of these mnemonics requires a two-step mental translation between sound and character, none of these systems are useful for using manual Morse at practical speeds. Amateur radio clubs can provide resources to ...

  9. American Morse code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Morse_code

    American Morse code. American Morse Code — also known as Railroad Morse—is the latter-day name for the original version of the Morse Code developed in the mid-1840s, by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail for their electric telegraph. The "American" qualifier was added because, after most of the rest of the world adopted " International Morse Code ...