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  2. WebAuthn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn

    WebAuthn. Web Authentication ( WebAuthn) is a web standard published by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). [ 1][ 2][ 3] WebAuthn is a core component of the FIDO2 Project under the guidance of the FIDO Alliance. [ 4] The goal of the project is to standardize an interface for authenticating users to web-based applications and services using ...

  3. Digest access authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digest_access_authentication

    e. Digest access authentication is one of the agreed-upon methods a web server can use to negotiate credentials, such as username or password, with a user's web browser. This can be used to confirm the identity of a user before sending sensitive information, such as online banking transaction history.

  4. Password strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength

    Systems that use passwords for authentication must have some way to check any password entered to gain access. If the valid passwords are simply stored in a system file or database, an attacker who gains sufficient access to the system will obtain all user passwords, giving the attacker access to all accounts on the attacked system and possibly other systems where users employ the same or ...

  5. X.509 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509

    X.509. In cryptography, X.509 is an International Telecommunication Union (ITU) standard defining the format of public key certificates. [1] X.509 certificates are used in many Internet protocols, including TLS/SSL, which is the basis for HTTPS, [2] the secure protocol for browsing the web. They are also used in offline applications, like ...

  6. Wikipedia:10,000 most common passwords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:10,000_most...

    About. If your password is on this list of the 10,000 most common passwords, you need a new password. A hacker can use or generate files like this, which may be readily compiled from breaches of sites such as Ashley Madison. Usually, passwords are not tried one-by-one against a system's secure server online; instead, a hacker might manage to ...

  7. Zero-knowledge proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-knowledge_proof

    In cryptography, a zero-knowledge proof or zero-knowledge protocol is a method by which one party (the prover) can prove to another party (the verifier) that some given statement is true, while avoiding conveying to the verifier any information beyond the mere fact of that statement's truth. [ 1] The intuition underlying zero-knowledge proofs ...

  8. Cryptographic hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function

    A cryptographic hash function ( CHF) is a hash algorithm (a map of an arbitrary binary string to a binary string with a fixed size of bits) that has special properties desirable for a cryptographic application: [ 1] the probability of a particular. n {\displaystyle n} -bit output result ( hash value) for a random input string ("message") is.

  9. Basic access authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication

    In the context of an HTTP transaction, basic access authentication is a method for an HTTP user agent (e.g. a web browser) to provide a user name and password when making a request. In basic HTTP authentication, a request contains a header field in the form of Authorization: Basic <credentials>, where <credentials> is the Base64 encoding of ID ...