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Data communication. Data communication, including data transmission and data reception, is the transfer of data, transmitted and received over a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication channel. Examples of such channels are copper wires, optical fibers, wireless communication using radio spectrum, storage media and computer buses.
In telecommunication and data transmission, serial communication is the process of sending data one bit at a time, sequentially, over a communication channel or computer bus. This is in contrast to parallel communication, where several bits are sent as a whole, on a link with several parallel channels. Serial communication is used for all long ...
Duplex (telecommunications) A duplex communication system is a point-to-point system composed of two or more connected parties or devices that can communicate with one another in both directions. Duplex systems are employed in many communications networks, either to allow for simultaneous communication in both directions between two connected ...
In computer networking, the transport layer is a conceptual division of methods in the layered architecture of protocols in the network stack in the Internet protocol suite and the OSI model. The protocols of this layer provide end-to-end communication services for applications. [ 1]: ยง1.1.3 It provides services such as connection-oriented ...
In data transmission, parallel communication is a method of conveying multiple binary digits ( bits) simultaneously using multiple conductors. This contrasts with serial communication, which conveys only a single bit at a time; this distinction is one way of characterizing a communications link . The basic difference between a parallel and a ...
Anycast. In computer networking, multicast is a type of group communication where data transmission is addressed to a group of destination computers simultaneously. [ 1] Multicast can be one-to-many or many-to-many distribution. [ 2][ 3] Multicast differs from physical layer point-to-multipoint communication .
Connectionless communication, often referred to as CL-mode communication, [1] is a data transmission method used in packet switching networks, using data packets that are frequently called datagrams, in which each data packet is individually addressed and routed based on information carried in each packet, rather than in the setup information of a prearranged, fixed data channel as in ...
The diagram illustrates the single data transmission using the SSI protocol: The SSI is initially in the idle mode, where both the data and clock lines stay HIGH, and the slave keeps updating its current data. The transmission mode is evoked when the master initiates a train of clock pulses.