Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In economics, an externality or external cost is an indirect cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's (or parties') activity. Externalities can be considered as unpriced components that are involved in either consumer or producer market transactions. Air pollution from motor vehicles is one example.
An external auditor performs an audit, in accordance with specific laws or rules, of the financial statements of a company, government entity, other legal entity, or organization, and is independent of the entity being audited. [ 1] Users of these entities' financial information, such as investors, government agencies, and the general public ...
External validity is the validity of applying the conclusions of a scientific study outside the context of that study. [ 1] In other words, it is the extent to which the results of a study can generalize or transport to other situations, people, stimuli, and times. [ 2][ 3] Generalizability refers to the applicability of a predefined sample to ...
An automated external defibrillator or automatic electronic defibrillator ( AED) is a portable electronic device that automatically diagnoses the life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias of ventricular fibrillation (VF) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia, [ 1] and is able to treat them through defibrillation, the application of electricity which ...
External debt measures an economy's obligations to make future payments and, therefore, is an indicator of a country's vulnerability to solvency and liquidity problems. [1] : xi–xii Another useful indicator is the net external debt position, which equals gross external debt minus external assets in the form of debt instruments.
Outer product. In linear algebra, the outer product of two coordinate vectors is the matrix whose entries are all products of an element in the first vector with an element in the second vector. If the two coordinate vectors have dimensions n and m, then their outer product is an n × m matrix. More generally, given two tensors ...
In political theory, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme legitimate authority over some polity. [ 6] In international law, sovereignty is the exercise of power by a state. De jure sovereignty refers to the legal right to do so; de facto sovereignty refers to the factual ability to do so.
Modern dictionary definitions of the word consciousness evolved over several centuries and reflect a range of seemingly related meanings, with some differences that have been controversial, such as the distinction between inward awareness and perception of the physical world, or the distinction between conscious and unconscious, or the notion ...