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  2. Food storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_storage

    Storing of food has several main purposes: Storage of harvested and processed plant and animal food products for distribution to consumers. Enabling a better balanced diet throughout the year. Reducing food waste by preserving unused or uneaten food for later use.

  3. Tuber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuber

    Tuber. Ulluku ( Ullucus tuberosus) tubers. Tubers are a type of enlarged structure that plants use as storage organs for nutrients, derived from stems or roots. Tubers help plants perennate (survive winter or dry months), provide energy and nutrients, and are a means of asexual reproduction. [ 1]

  4. Storage organ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_organ

    A storage organ is a part of a plant specifically modified for storage of energy (generally in the form of carbohydrates) or water. [1] Storage organs often grow underground, where they are better protected from attack by herbivores. Plants that have an underground storage organ are called geophytes in the Raunkiær plant life-form ...

  5. Phloem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phloem

    Cortex. Epidermis. Phloem ( / ˈfloʊ.əm /, FLOH-əm) is the living tissue in vascular plants that transports the soluble organic compounds made during photosynthesis and known as photosynthates, in particular the sugar sucrose, [ 1] to the rest of the plant. This transport process is called translocation. [ 2]

  6. Cortex (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortex_(botany)

    In botany, a cortex is an outer layer of a stem or root in a vascular plant, lying below the epidermis but outside of the vascular bundles. [ 1] The cortex is composed mostly of large thin-walled parenchyma cells of the ground tissue system and shows little to no structural differentiation. [ 2] The outer cortical cells often acquire ...

  7. Underground stem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_stem

    Underground stems are modified plant parts that derive from stem tissue but exist under the soil surface. [ 1] They function as storage tissues for food and nutrients, facilitate the propagation of new clones, and aid in perennation (survival from one growing season to the next). [ 2] Types of underground stems include bulbs, corms, rhizomes ...

  8. Bulb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulb

    The bulb's leaf bases, also known as scales, generally do not support leaves, but contain food reserves to enable the plant to survive adverse conditions. At the center of the bulb is a vegetative growing point or an unexpanded flowering shoot. The base is formed by a reduced stem, and plant growth occurs from this basal plate.

  9. Starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch

    Worldwide, it is the most common carbohydrate in human diets, and is contained in large amounts in staple foods such as wheat, potatoes, maize (corn), rice, and cassava (manioc). Pure starch is a white, tasteless and odorless powder that is insoluble in cold water or alcohol.