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The process capability is a measurable property of a process to the specification, expressed as a process capability index (e.g., C pk or C pm) or as a process performance index (e.g., P pk or P pm ). The output of this measurement is often illustrated by a histogram and calculations that predict how many parts will be produced out of ...
Consider a quality characteristic with a target of 100.00 μm and upper and lower specification limits of 106.00 μm and 94.00 μm, respectively. If, after carefully monitoring the process for a while, it appears that the process is out of control and producing output unpredictably (as depicted in the run chart below), one can't meaningfully estimate its mean and standard deviation.
Statistical process control ( SPC) or statistical quality control ( SQC) is the application of statistical methods to monitor and control the quality of a production process. This helps to ensure that the process operates efficiently, producing more specification-conforming products with less waste scrap. SPC can be applied to any process where ...
Points representing a statistic (e.g., a mean, range, proportion) of measurements of a quality characteristic in samples taken from the process at different times (i.e., the data) The mean of this statistic using all the samples is calculated (e.g., the mean of the means, mean of the ranges, mean of the proportions) - or for a reference period ...
DMAIC. DMAIC or define, measure, analyze, improve and control[ 1] (pronounced də-MAY-ick) refers to a data-driven improvement cycle used for optimizing and stabilizing business processes and designs. The DMAIC improvement cycle is the core tool used to drive Six Sigma projects. However, DMAIC is not exclusive to Six Sigma and can be used as ...
The process areas below and their maturity levels are listed for the CMMI for Development model: Maturity Level 2 - Managed. CM - Configuration Management. MA - Measurement and Analysis. PMC - Project Monitoring and Control. PP - Project Planning. PPQA - Process and Product Quality Assurance. REQM - Requirements Management.
Benchmarking is the practice of comparing business processes and performance metrics to industry bests and best practices from other companies. Dimensions typically measured are quality, time and cost . Benchmarking is used to measure performance using a specific indicator (cost per unit of measure, productivity per unit of measure, cycle time ...
Process capability index. The process capability index, or process capability ratio, is a statistical measure of process capability: the ability of an engineering process to produce an output within specification limits. [ 1] The concept of process capability only holds meaning for processes that are in a state of statistical control.