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  2. Price–sales ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricesales_ratio

    Price–sales ratio. Price–sales ratio, P/S ratio, or PSR, is a valuation metric for stocks. It is calculated by dividing the company's market capitalization by the revenue in the most recent year; or, equivalently, divide the per-share price by the per-share revenue. The justified P/S ratio is calculated as the price-to-sales ratio based on ...

  3. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    A good's price elasticity of demand ( , PED) is a measure of how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good ( law of demand ), but it falls more for some than for others. The price elasticity gives the percentage change in quantity demanded when there is a one percent ...

  4. Compound annual growth rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_annual_growth_rate

    Compound annual growth rate ( CAGR) is a business, economics and investing term representing the mean annualized growth rate for compounding values over a given time period. [1] [2] CAGR smoothes the effect of volatility of periodic values that can render arithmetic means less meaningful. It is particularly useful to compare growth rates of ...

  5. Cost–volume–profit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–volume–profit...

    The assumptions of the CVP model yield the following linear equations for total costs and total revenue (sales): Total costs = fixed costs + (unit variable cost × number of units) Total revenue = sales price × number of unit. These are linear because of the assumptions of constant costs and prices, and there is no distinction between units ...

  6. Tobin's q - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobin's_q

    Tobin's q. Tobin's q [a] (or the q ratio, and Kaldor's v ), is the ratio between a physical asset 's market value and its replacement value. It was first introduced by Nicholas Kaldor in 1966 in his paper: Marginal Productivity and the Macro-Economic Theories of Distribution: Comment on Samuelson and Modigliani.

  7. Inverse demand function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_demand_function

    The inverse demand function can be used to derive the total and marginal revenue functions. Total revenue equals price, P, times quantity, Q, or TR = P×Q. Multiply the inverse demand function by Q to derive the total revenue function: TR = (120 - .5Q) × Q = 120Q - 0.5Q². The marginal revenue function is the first derivative of the total ...

  8. Total factor productivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_factor_productivity

    Total factor productivity is a measure of productive efficiency in that it measures how much output can be produced from a certain amount of inputs. It accounts for part of the differences in cross-country per-capita income. [2] For relatively small percentage changes, the rate of TFP growth can be estimated by subtracting growth rates of labor ...

  9. Sustainable growth rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_growth_rate

    Sustainable growth is defined as the annual percentage of increase in sales that is consistent with a defined financial policy (target debt to equity ratio, target dividend payout ratio, target profit margin, target ratio of total assets to net sales ). This concept provides a comprehensive financial framework and formula for case/ company ...