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A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying two smaller positive integers. Equivalently, it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. [1] [2] Every positive integer is composite, prime, or the unit 1, so the composite numbers are exactly the numbers that are not prime and not a ...
The sequence of highly composite numbers (sequence A002182 in the OEIS) is a subset of the sequence of smallest numbers k with exactly n divisors (sequence A005179 in the OEIS ). Highly composite numbers whose number of divisors is also a highly composite number are. 1, 2, 6, 12, 60, 360, 1260, 2520, 5040, 55440, 277200, 720720, 3603600 ...
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, 1 × 5 or 5 × 1, involve 5 itself. However, 4 is composite because it is a ...
In number theory, a superior highly composite number is a natural number which, in a particular rigorous sense, has many divisors. Particularly, it is defined by a ratio between the number of divisors an integer has and that integer raised to some positive power. For any possible exponent, whichever integer has the greatest ratio is a superior ...
Carmichael number. In number theory, a Carmichael number is a composite number which in modular arithmetic satisfies the congruence relation : for all integers . [1] The relation may also be expressed [2] in the form: for all integers that are relatively prime to . They are infinite in number.
12 (twelve) is the natural number following 11 and preceding 13.Twelve is a superior highly composite number, divisible by the numbers from 1 to 4, and 6.. It is the number of years required for an orbital period of Jupiter.
The fundamental theorem can be derived from Book VII, propositions 30, 31 and 32, and Book IX, proposition 14 of Euclid 's Elements . If two numbers by multiplying one another make some number, and any prime number measure the product, it will also measure one of the original numbers. — Euclid, Elements Book VII, Proposition 30.
We see that for composite n every term n# simply duplicates the preceding term (n − 1)#, as given in the definition. In the above example we have 12# = p 5 # = 11# since 12 is a composite number. Primorials are related to the first Chebyshev function, written ϑ(n) or θ(n) according to: (#) = ().