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  2. Languages of Truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_truth

    Languages of Truth is a collection of essays by Salman Rushdie. It was published in May 2021 by Random House. Overview. The book includes pieces written between 2003 and 2020, many of them never previously in print and engaging with a variety of subjects such as storytelling, literature, culture, myths, language, migration and censorship.

  3. Language, Truth, and Logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language,_Truth,_and_Logic

    0-14-013659-2. Language, Truth and Logic is a 1936 book about meaning by the philosopher Alfred Jules Ayer, in which the author defines, explains, and argues for the verification principle of logical positivism, sometimes referred to as the criterion of significance or criterion of meaning. Ayer explains how the principle of verifiability may ...

  4. Logical positivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_positivism

    Logical positivism, later called logical empiricism, and both of which together are also known as neopositivism, is a movement whose central thesis is the verification principle (also known as the verifiability criterion of meaning). [1] This theory of knowledge asserts that only statements verifiable through direct observation or logical proof ...

  5. Socratic questioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socratic_questioning

    Socratic questioning is an explicit focus on framing self-directed, disciplined questions to achieve that goal. The technique of questioning or leading discussion is spontaneous, exploratory, and issue-specific. [8] The Socratic educator listens to the viewpoints of the student and considers the alternative points of view. [8]

  6. Ordinary language philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_language_philosophy

    Ordinary language philosophy ( OLP [1]) is a philosophical methodology that sees traditional philosophical problems as rooted in misunderstandings philosophers develop by distorting or forgetting how words are ordinarily used to convey meaning in non-philosophical contexts. "Such 'philosophical' uses of language, on this view, create the very ...

  7. Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittgenstein_on_Rules_and...

    v. t. e. Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language is a 1982 book by philosopher of language Saul Kripke in which he contends that the central argument of Ludwig Wittgenstein 's Philosophical Investigations centers on a skeptical rule-following paradox that undermines the possibility of our ever following rules in our use of language.

  8. Correspondence theory of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correspondence_theory_of_truth

    Correspondence theory is a traditional model which goes back at least to some of the ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. [2] [3] This class of theories holds that the truth or the falsity of a representation is determined solely by how it relates to a reality; that is, by whether it accurately describes that reality. As ...

  9. Semantics of logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics_of_logic

    The semantics of logic refers to the approaches that logicians have introduced to understand and determine that part of meaning in which they are interested; the logician traditionally is not interested in the sentence as uttered but in the proposition, an idealised sentence suitable for logical manipulation. [citation needed] Until the advent ...