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2. Insect repellent - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_repellent

   Insect repellent. A mosquito coil. An insect repellent (also commonly called " bug spray ") is a substance applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces to discourage insects (and arthropods in general) from landing or climbing on that surface. Insect repellents help prevent and control the outbreak of insect-borne (and other arthropod ...

3. DEET - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEET

   N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide, also called diethyltoluamide or DEET (/ diːt /, from DET, the initials of di- + ethyl + toluamide), [1][2] is the oldest, one of the most effective and most common active ingredient in commercial insect repellents.

4. Mosquito control - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquito_control

   Mosquito control manages the population of mosquitoes to reduce their damage to human health, economies, and enjoyment. Mosquito control is a vital public-health practice throughout the world and especially in the tropics because mosquitoes spread many diseases, such as malaria and the Zika virus. Mosquito-control operations are targeted to ...

5. Nepetalactone - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepetalactone

   Nepetalactone is a bicyclic monoterpene produced through the terpenoid pathway in the genus Nepeta using its starting compound, geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP). [10] There are three isomers of nepetalactone and it is suggested their stereochemistry is produced using different enzymes. Geranyl pyrophosphate undergoes hydrolysis and several ...

6. Icaridin - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icaridin

   Icaridin, also known as picaridin, is an insect repellent which can be used directly on skin or clothing. [1] It has broad efficacy against various arthropods such as mosquitos, ticks, gnats, flies and fleas, and is almost colorless and odorless. A study performed in 2010 showed that picaridin spray and cream at the 20% concentration provided ...

7. Phenoxyethanol - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenoxyethanol

   Phenoxyethanol has germicidal and germistatic properties. [5] It is often used together with quaternary ammonium compounds.. Phenoxyethanol is used as a perfume fixative; an insect repellent; an antiseptic; [6] a solvent for cellulose acetate, dyes, inks, and resins; a preservative for pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and lubricants; [7] an anesthetic in fish aquaculture; [8] [9] and in organic ...

8. Dimethyl phthalate - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_phthalate

   Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ?) Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) is an organic compound and phthalate ester. it is a colourless and oily liquid that is soluble in organic solvents, [4] but which is only poorly soluble in water (~4 g/L).

9. Metofluthrin - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metofluthrin

   Metofluthrin is a pyrethroid used as an insect repellent. [ 1 ] The vapors of metofluthrin are highly effective and capable of repelling up to 97% of mosquitoes in field tests. [ 2 ] Metofluthrin is used in a variety of consumer products, called emanators, for indoor and outdoor use. [ 3 ][ 4 ] These products produce a vapor that protects an ...