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  2. Bend (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bend_(heraldry)

    e. In heraldry, a bend is a band or strap running from the upper dexter (the bearer's right side and the viewer's left) corner of the shield to the lower sinister (the bearer's left side, and the viewer's right). Authorities differ as to how much of the field it should cover, ranging from one-fifth (if shown between other charges) up to one ...

  3. Sarcomere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcomere

    A sarcomere is defined as the segment between two neighbouring Z-lines (or Z-discs). In electron micrographs of cross-striated muscle, the Z-line (from the German "zwischen" meaning between) appears in between the I-bands as a dark line that anchors the actin myofilaments. Surrounding the Z-line is the region of the I-band (for isotropic ).

  4. Angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle

    Angle. A green angle formed by two red rays on the Cartesian coordinate system. In Euclidean geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. [1] Angles formed by two rays are also known as plane angles as they lie in the plane that contains the rays.

  5. Geometrical optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometrical_optics

    Geometrical optics. Geometrical optics, or ray optics, is a model of optics that describes light propagation in terms of rays. The ray in geometrical optics is an abstraction useful for approximating the paths along which light propagates under certain circumstances. The simplifying assumptions of geometrical optics include that light rays:

  6. Intersection (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_(geometry)

    Intersection (geometry) The red dot represents the point at which the two lines intersect. In geometry, an intersection is a point, line, or curve common to two or more objects (such as lines, curves, planes, and surfaces). The simplest case in Euclidean geometry is the line–line intersection between two distinct lines, which either is one ...

  7. Dicephalic parapagus twins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicephalic_parapagus_twins

    Dicephalic parapagus ( / daɪˈsɛfəlɪk /) is a rare form of partial twinning with two heads side by side on one torso. [1] Infants conjoined this way are sometimes called "two-headed babies" in popular media. [2] The condition is also called parapagus dicephalus.

  8. Band head - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_head

    Band head. In spectroscopy a band head is the abrupt edge of a spectroscopic band. When a band is described as degrading to the violet, it means that for wavelengths above the band head wavelength, the spectrum is dark as the band comes to a sudden stop (just above/after the head), and below the wavelength the brightness of the band weakens ...

  9. Variation of the field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_of_the_field

    A field with narrow piles throughout, issuing from either the dexter or sinister side of the shield, is barry pily . When the field is patterned with an even number of vertical stripes (pallets), the field is described as paly. When the field is patterned with a series of diagonal stripes (bendlets), running from top-left to bottom-right, the ...