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  2. Quadratic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_equation

    Quadratic equation. In mathematics, a quadratic equation (from Latin quadratus ' square ') is an equation that can be rearranged in standard form as [1] where x represents an unknown value, and a, b, and c represent known numbers, where a ≠ 0. (If a = 0 and b ≠ 0 then the equation is linear, not quadratic.)

  3. Quadratic formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_formula

    Quadratic formula. The roots of the quadratic function y = 1 2 x2 − 3x + 5 2 are the places where the graph intersects the x -axis, the values x = 1 and x = 5. They can be found via the quadratic formula. In elementary algebra, the quadratic formula (in some countries referenced as Bhaskara's formula) is a closed-form expression describing ...

  4. Equation solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_solving

    One particular solution is x = 0, y = 0, z = 0. Two other solutions are x = 3, y = 6, z = 1, and x = 8, y = 9, z = 2. There is a unique plane in three-dimensional space which passes through the three points with these coordinates, and this plane is the set of all points whose coordinates are solutions of the equation. Solution sets

  5. Cubic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_equation

    For solving the cubic equation x 3 + m 2 x = n where n > 0, Omar Khayyám constructed the parabola y = x 2 /m, the circle that has as a diameter the line segment [0, n/m 2] on the positive x-axis, and a vertical line through the point where the circle and the parabola intersect above the x-axis.

  6. Equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation

    The first use of an equals sign, equivalent to 14 x + 15 = 71 in modern notation. From The Whetstone of Witte by Robert Recorde of Wales (1557). [1] In mathematics, an equation is a mathematical formula that expresses the equality of two expressions, by connecting them with the equals sign =. [2] [3] The word equation and its cognates in other ...

  7. Collatz conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture

    The standard Collatz function is given by P = 2, a 0 = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠, b 0 = 0, a 1 = 3, b 1 = 1. Conway proved that the problem Given g and n, does the sequence of iterates g k (n) reach 1? is undecidable, by representing the halting problem in this way. Closer to the Collatz problem is the following universally quantified problem:

  8. Quartic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartic_equation

    Quartic equation. hide. Not to be confused with Quadratic equation. In mathematics, a quartic equation is one which can be expressed as a quartic function equaling zero. The general form of a quartic equation is. Graph of a polynomial function of degree 4, with its 4 roots and 3 critical points. where a ≠ 0.

  9. System of polynomial equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_polynomial_equations

    A system of polynomial equations (sometimes simply a polynomial system) is a set of simultaneous equations f1 = 0, ..., fh = 0 where the fi are polynomials in several variables, say x1, ..., xn, over some field k . A solution of a polynomial system is a set of values for the xi s which belong to some algebraically closed field extension K of k ...