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  2. Sokhan Dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokhan_Dictionary

    The Big Dictionary of Sokhan, in addition to old words, encompasses nearly all words, scientific terms, and contemporary interpretations of the Persian language. It has been compiled and published by Sokhan Publications . In the compilation of the Sokhan Dictionary, besides the editor-in-chief (Hassan Anvari), 46 authors and 21 editors ...

  3. Avicenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna

    Ibn Sina ( Persian: ابن سینا, romanized : Ibn Sīnā; c. 980 – 22 June 1037 CE), commonly known in the West as Avicenna ( / ˌævɪˈsɛnə, ˌɑːvɪ -/ ), was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world, [ 4][ 5] flourishing during the Islamic Golden Age, serving in the courts of various Iranian rulers. [ 6]

  4. Zoroastrian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrian_calendar

    The Shahanshahi calendar (also Shahenshahi, Shahenshai) or "imperial" calendar is the system described in Denkard, a 9th-century Zoroastrian text. It explicitly acknowledged several methods of intercalation: [ 24] a leap-day every 4 years; adding ten days every 40 years; a leap-month of 30 days once every 120 years;

  5. Middle Persian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Persian

    Name. "Middle Iranian" is the name given to the middle stage of development of the numerous Iranian languages and dialects. [ 4]: 1 The middle stage of the Iranian languages begins around 450 BCE and ends around 650 CE. One of those Middle Iranian languages is Middle Persian, i.e. the middle stage of the language of the Persians, an Iranian ...

  6. Iranian calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_calendars

    The Iranian calendars or Iranian chronology ( Persian: گاه‌شماری ایرانی, Gâh-Şomâriye Irâni) are a succession of calendars created and used for over two millennia in Iran, also known as Persia. One of the longest chronological records in human history, the Iranian calendar has been modified many times for administrative ...

  7. The Persian Encyclopedia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Persian_Encyclopedia

    The Persian Encyclopedia ( Persian: دایرةالمعارف فارسی; Romanized as Dāyerat-ol-ma'āref-e Fārsi) is one of the most comprehensive and authoritative Encyclopedias written in Persian. It is a two-volume encyclopedia published as three physical volumes. The encyclopedia was based, in part, on the 1953, 1960, and 1968 editions ...

  8. List of English words of Persian origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    The Middle English word limon goes back to Old French limon, showing that yet another delicacy passed into England through France. The Old French word probably came from Italian limone, another step on the route that leads back to the Arabic word ليمون، ليمون laymūn or līmūn, which comes from the Persian word لیمو līmū. Lilac

  9. Persian phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_phonology

    In Dari and Tajik /a/ is the most common vowel and at the end of the word may be pronounced as /æ/. [a] Unlike Iranian Persian, Dari has 5 long vowels /ɑː/, /eː/, /iː/, /oː/, and /uː/. The Dari vowel /ɑː/ and the Iranian vowel /ɒː/ are, respectively, the unrounded and rounded versions of the same vowel. ('roundness' referring to the ...