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  2. Promiscuous mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promiscuous_mode

    In IEEE 802 networks such as Ethernet or IEEE 802.11, each frame includes a destination MAC address. In non-promiscuous mode, when a NIC receives a frame, it drops it unless the frame is addressed to that NIC's MAC address or is a broadcast or multicast addressed frame. In promiscuous mode, however, the NIC allows all frames through, thus ...

  3. Medium access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_access_control

    v. t. e. In IEEE 802 LAN/MAN standards, the medium access control ( MAC ), also called media access control, is the layer that controls the hardware responsible for interaction with the wired (electrical or optical) or wireless transmission medium. The MAC sublayer and the logical link control (LLC) sublayer together make up the data link layer.

  4. Target Disk Mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_Disk_Mode

    Target Disk Mode. Target Disk Mode (sometimes referred to as TDM or Target Mode) is a boot mode unique to Macintosh computers. When a Mac that supports Target Disk Mode [ 1] is started with the 'T' key held down, its operating system does not boot. Instead, the Mac's firmware enables its drives to behave as a SCSI, FireWire, Thunderbolt, or USB ...

  5. Option ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_ROM

    An Option ROM for the PC platform (i.e. the IBM PC and derived successor computer systems) is a piece of firmware that resides in ROM on an expansion card (or stored along with the main system BIOS ), which gets executed to initialize the device and (optionally) add support for the device to the BIOS. In its usual use, it is essentially a ...

  6. List of built-in macOS apps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_built-in_macOS_apps

    t. e. This is a list of built-in apps and system components developed by Apple Inc. for macOS that come bundled by default or are installed through a system update. Many of the default programs found on macOS have counterparts on Apple's other operating systems, most often on iOS and iPadOS . Apple has also included versions of iWork, iMovie ...

  7. Wireless network interface controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_network_interface...

    A wireless network interface controller ( WNIC) is a network interface controller which connects to a wireless network, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or LTE (4G) or 5G rather than a wired network, such as an Ethernet network. A WNIC, just like other NICs, works on the layers 1 and 2 of the OSI model and uses an antenna to communicate via radio waves.

  8. MIL-STD-1553 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIL-STD-1553

    This means that during a transfer, all communication is started by the Bus Controller, and a terminal device cannot start a data transfer on its own. In the case of an RT to RT transfer the sequence is as follows: An application or function in the subsystem behind the RT interface (e.g. RT1) writes the data that is to be transmitted into a ...

  9. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    A network interface controller (NIC) is computer hardware that connects the computer to the network media and has the ability to process low-level network information. For example, the NIC may have a connector for plugging in a cable, or an aerial for wireless transmission and reception, and the associated circuitry.