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The chimpanzee–human last common ancestor ( CHLCA) is the last common ancestor shared by the extant Homo (human) and Pan ( chimpanzee and bonobo) genera of Hominini. Estimates of the divergence date vary widely from thirteen to five million years ago. In human genetic studies, the CHLCA is useful as an anchor point for calculating single ...
Homininae (the hominines ), is a subfamily of the family Hominidae (hominids). (The Homininae— / hɒmɪˈnaɪniː / —encompass humans, and are also called " African hominids " or " African apes ".) [ 1][ 2] This subfamily includes two tribes, Hominini and Gorillini, both having ex tant (=living) species as well as ex tinct species.
The timeline of human evolution outlines the major events in the evolutionary lineage of the modern human species, Homo sapiens, throughout the history of life, beginning some 4 billion years ago down to recent evolution within H. sapiens during and since the Last Glacial Period . It includes brief explanations of the various taxonomic ranks in ...
The family Hominidae ("hominids") comprises the tribes Ponginae (including orangutans ), Gorillini (including gorillas) and Hominini, the latter two forming the subfamily of Homininae. Hominini is divided into Panina ( chimpanzees) and Australopithecina (australopithecines). The Hominina ( humans) are usually held to have emerged within the ...
According to the studies, humans evolved from different places and times in Africa, instead of from a single location and period of time. [ 42 ] [ 43 ] On 31 August 2023, researchers reported, based on genetic studies, that a human ancestor population bottleneck occurred "around 930,000 and 813,000 years ago ... lasted for about 117,000 years ...
Cro-Magnons or European early modern humans ( EEMH) were the first early modern humans ( Homo sapiens) to settle in Europe, migrating from western Asia, continuously occupying the continent possibly from as early as 56,800 years ago. They interacted and interbred with the indigenous Neanderthals ( H. neanderthalensis) of Europe and Western Asia ...
The gorilla–human last common ancestor ( GHLCA, GLCA, or G/H LCA) is the last species that the tribes Hominini and Gorillini (i.e. the chimpanzee–human last common ancestor on one hand and gorillas on the other) share as a common ancestor. It is estimated to have lived 8 to 10 million years ago (T GHLCA) during the late Miocene.
e. Recent human evolution refers to evolutionary adaptation, sexual and natural selection, and genetic drift within Homo sapiens populations, since their separation and dispersal in the Middle Paleolithic about 50,000 years ago. Contrary to popular belief, not only are humans still evolving, their evolution since the dawn of agriculture is ...