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  2. Wide-column store - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide-column_store

    A wide-column store (or extensible record store) is a column-oriented DBMS and therefore a special type of NoSQL database. [ 1] It uses tables, rows, and columns, but unlike a relational database, the names and format of the columns can vary from row to row in the same table. A wide-column store can be interpreted as a two-dimensional key ...

  3. Key–value database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key–value_database

    A tabular data card proposed for Babbage's Analytical Engine showing a key–value pair, in this instance a number and its base-ten logarithm. A key–value database, or key–value store, is a data storage paradigm designed for storing, retrieving, and managing associative arrays, and a data structure more commonly known today as a dictionary or hash table.

  4. Specific storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_storage

    For a confined aquifer or aquitard, storativity is the vertically integrated specific storage value. Specific storage is the volume of water released from one unit volume of the aquifer under one unit decline in head. This is related to both the compressibility of the aquifer and the compressibility of the water itself.

  5. Data orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_orientation

    Data orientation refers to how tabular data is represented in a linear memory model such as in-disk or in-memory.The two most common representations are column-oriented (columnar format) and row-oriented (row format). The choice of data orientation is a trade-off and a architectural decision in databases, query engines, and numerical simulations.

  6. WaterML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WaterML

    WaterML 2.0 is an open standard [2] of the OGC. Version 2.0 marks a harmonisation with different formats from various organisations and countries, including the Australian Water Data Transfer Format, WaterML 1.0 from the United States, [3] XHydro from Germany, and with existing OGC formats. WaterML 2.0 was adopted as an official standard by the ...

  7. Water column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_column

    The (oceanic) water column is a concept used in oceanography to describe the physical (temperature, salinity, light penetration) and chemical (pH, dissolved oxygen, nutrient salts) characteristics of seawater at different depths for a defined geographical point. Generally, vertical profiles are made of temperature, salinity, chemical parameters ...

  8. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    In computing, row-major order and column-major order are methods for storing multidimensional arrays in linear storage such as random access memory . The difference between the orders lies in which elements of an array are contiguous in memory. In row-major order, the consecutive elements of a row reside next to each other, whereas the same ...

  9. Document-oriented database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-oriented_database

    Document-oriented databases, or document stores, are NoSQL databases that store data in the form of documents. Document stores are a type of key-value store: each document has a unique identifier — its key — and the document itself serves as the value. ^ "DB-Engines Ranking per database model category".